Large Time Behavior for a Quasilinear Diffusion Equation with Critical Gradient Absorption

We study the large time behavior of non-negative solutions to the nonlinear diffusion equation with critical gradient absorption

$$\begin{aligned} \partial _t u-\Delta _{p}u+|\nabla u|^{q_*}=0 \quad \hbox {in}\, (0,\infty )\times \mathbb {R}^N, \end{aligned}$$

for \(p\in (2,\infty )\) and \(q_*:=p-N/(N+1)\). We show that the asymptotic profile of compactly supported solutions is given by a source-type self-similar solution of the p-Laplacian equation with suitable logarithmic time and space scales. In the process, we also get optimal decay rates for compactly supported solutions and optimal expansion rates for their supports that strongly improve previous results.

     

Global Continua of Positive Solutions for some Quasilinear Parabolic Equation with a Nonlocal Initial Condition

This paper is concerned with a quasilinear parabolic equation including a nonlinear nonlocal initial condition. The problem arises as equilibrium equation in population dynamics with nonlinear diffusion. We make use of global bifurcation theory to prove existence of an unbounded continuum of positive solutions.     

A Strongly Degenerate Quasilinear Equation: the Parabolic Case

We prove the existence and uniqueness of entropy solutions of the Neumann problem for the quasilinear parabolic equation u_t=÷ a(u, Du), where a(z,)=f(z,), and f is a convex function of with linear growth as ||||, satisfying other additional assumptions. In particular, this class includes the case where f(z,)=(z)(), >0, and is a convex function with linear growth as ||||.     

Convergence Rate for a Parabolic Equation with Supercritical Nonlinearity

We study the behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem for a diffusion equation with supercritical nonlinearity. It is shown that if two solutions are initially close enough near the spatial infinity, then these solutions approach each other. Under some conditions, we determine the exact convergence rate, which turns out to depend on initial data.     

Radon Measure-Valued Solutions for a Class of Quasilinear Parabolic Equations

Initial value problems for quasilinear parabolic equations having Radon measures as initial data have been widely investigated, looking for solutions which for positive times take values in some function space. In contrast, it is the purpose of this paper to define and investigate solutions that for positive times take values in the space of the Radon measures of the initial data. We call such solutions measure-valued, in contrast to function-valued solutionspreviously considered in the literature. We first show that there is a natural notion of measure-valued solution of problem (P) below, in spite of its nonlinear character. A major consequence of our definition is that, if the space dimension is greater than one, the concentrated part of the solution with respect to the Newtonian capacity is constant in time. Subsequently, we prove that there exists exactly one solution of the problem, such that the diffuse part with respect to the Newtonian capacity of the singular part of the solution (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) is concentrated for almost every positive time on the set where “the regular part (with respect to the Lebesgue measure) is large”. Moreover, using a family of entropy inequalities we demonstrate that the singular part of the solution is nonincreasing in time. Finally, the regularity problem is addressed, as we give conditions (depending on the space dimension, the initial data and the rate of convergence at infinity of the nonlinearity ψ) to ensure that the measure-valued solution of problem (P) is, in fact, function-valued.     

Regional Blow-up for a Doubly Nonlinear Parabolic Equation with a Nonlinear Boundary Condition

In this work, positive solutions to a doubly nonlinear parabolic equation with a nonlinear boundary condition are considered. We study the problem where 0 < m, r, α < ∞ are parameters. It is known that for some values of the parameters there are solutions that blow up in finite time. We determine in terms of α ,m, r the blow-up sets for these solutions. We prove that single point blow-up occurs if max{m, r} < α, global blow-up appears for the range of parameters 0 < m < α < r and regional blow-up takes place if 0 < m < α = r and . In this case the blow-up set consists of the interval .     

On the First Boundary Value Problem for Quasilinear Parabolic Equations with Two Independent Variables

This paper is concerned with the global solvability of the first initial boundary value problem for the quasilinear parabolic equations with two independent variables: a(t,x,u,u_xINF>)u_xxm u_t=f(t,x,u,u_xINF>). We investigate the case when the growth of [(|f(t,x,u,p)|)/(a(t,x,u,p))]{{|f(t,x,u,p)|}\over {a(t,x,u,p)}} with respect to p is faster than p² when |p|M X. Conditions which guarantee the global classical solvability of the problem are formulated.     

Convergence to Separate Variables Solutions for a Degenerate Parabolic Equation with Gradient Source

The large time behaviour of nonnegative solutions to a quasilinear degenerate diffusion equation with a source term depending solely on the gradient is investigated. After a suitable rescaling of time, convergence to a unique profile is shown for global solutions. The proof relies on the half-relaxed limits technique within the theory of viscosity solutions and on the construction of suitable supersolutions and barrier functions to obtain optimal temporal decay rates and boundary estimates. Blowup of weak solutions is also studied.     

Asymptotic Behavior for a Nonlocal Diffusion Equation in Domains with Holes

The paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a non-local diffusion equation, u _t  = J*u−u := Lu, in an exterior domain, Ω, which excludes one or several holes, and with zero Dirichlet data on . When the space dimension is three or more this behavior is given by a multiple of the fundamental solution of the heat equation away from the holes. On the other hand, if the solution is scaled according to its decay factor, close to the holes it behaves like a function that is L-harmonic, Lu = 0, in the exterior domain and vanishes in its complement. The height of such a function at infinity is determined through a matching procedure with the multiple of the fundamental solution of the heat equation representing the outer behavior. The inner and the outer behaviors can be presented in a unified way through a suitable global approximation.     

Existence and Strong Pre-compactness Properties for Entropy Solutions of a First-Order Quasilinear Equation with Discontinuous Flux

Sequences of entropy solutions of a non-degenerate first-order quasilinear equation are shown to be strongly pre-compact in the general case of a Caratheodory flux vector. Existence of the weak and entropy solution to the Cauchy problem for such an evolutionary equation is also established. The proofs are based on the general localization principle for H-measures corresponding to sequences of measure-valued functions.     

Asymptotic Speeds of Spread for a Nonlocal Diffusion Equation

The current paper is devoted to the study of spatial spreading dynamics of a class of nonlocal diffusion equation. It is known that there exists a critical speed \(c^{*}>0\) such that this nonlocal diffusion equation has a unique regular traveling wave solution if and only if \(c>c^{*}\). In this paper we show that this \(c^{*}\) is the asymptotic speed of propagation.     

Initial and Boundary Blow-U Problem for $$$$-Lalacian Parabolic Equation with General Absortion

In this article, we investigate the initial and boundary blow-up problem for the \(p\)-Laplacian parabolic equation \(u_t-\Delta _p u=-b(x,t)f(u)\) over a smooth bounded domain \(\Omega \) of \(\mathbb {R}^N\) with \(N\ge 2\), where \(\Delta _pu=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)\) with \(p>1\), and \(f(u)\) is a function of regular variation at infinity. We study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions, and their asymptotic behaviors near the parabolic boundary.     

失谐周期结构的鲁棒分析模型

周期结构动态特性对失谐参数的敏感程度可以用系统的鲁棒性参数来衡量.文中建立了失谐周期结构的物理模型,通过线性分式变换将失谐参数作为反馈引入到系统中,基于状态空间和传递函数建立失谐系统的鲁棒分析模型,并结合结构奇异值建立了失谐周期结构鲁棒分析框架.通过简化叶盘结构的算例说明了失谐周期结构鲁棒分析的建模过程,并计算了系统的结构奇异值.结果表明,基于本文方法所建立的模型可以方便地进行失谐周期结构的鲁棒性分析.     

A Conservative Difference Scheme for Conservative Differential Equation with Periodic Boundary

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Critical Exponents for the Decay Rate of Solutions in a Semilinear Parabolic Equation

This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem A solution u is said to decay fast if as uniformly in R, and is said to decay slowly otherwise. For each nonnegative integer k, let be the set of uniformly bounded functions on R which change sign k times, and let be defined by . It is shown that any nontrivial bounded solution with decays slowly if , whereas there exists a nontrivial fast decaying solution with if . (Accepted April 24, 1998)     

A Finite Dimensional Property of a Parabolic Partial Differential Equation

In this note, we prove that there exists an inertial manifold for a parabolic system which is related to the transformed Navier-Stokes equations. For the proof we find negatively bounded solutions. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification: 35A05; 35B40; 35B42; 35K57.     

Pointwise Bounds for the Solutions of the Smoluchowski Equation with Diffusion

We prove various decay bounds on solutions (f _n : n > 0) of the discrete and continuous Smoluchowski equations with diffusion. More precisely, we establish pointwise upper bounds on n ^? f _n in terms of a suitable average of the moments of the initial data for every positive ?. As a consequence, we can formulate sufficient conditions on the initial data to guarantee the finiteness of ${L^p(\mathbb{R}^d \times [0, T])}$ norms of the moments ${X_a(x, t) := \sum_{m\in\mathbb{N}}m^a f_m(x, t)}$ , ( ${\int_0^{\infty} m^a f_m(x, t)dm}$ in the case of continuous Smoluchowski’s equation) for every ${p \in [1, \infty]}$ . In previous papers [11] and [5] we proved similar results for all weak solutions to the Smoluchowski’s equation provided that the diffusion coefficient d(n) is non-increasing as a function of the mass. In this paper we apply a new method to treat general diffusion coefficients and our bounds are expressed in terms of an auxiliary function ${\phi(n)}$ that is closely related to the total increase of the diffusion coefficient in the interval (0, n].     

A Stable Rapidly Oscillating Periodic Solution for an Equation with State-Dependent Delay

We exhibit a differential delay equation with state-dependent delay

$$\begin{aligned} x'(t) = f(x(t - h(x_t))) \end{aligned}$$

for which the familiar non-increasing “oscillation speed” is defined and for which there exists an asymptotically stable rapidly oscillating periodic solution.

     

Multiple Periodic Solutions of an Equation with State-Dependent Delay

Given \({N \in \mathbb N}\) we prove the existence, for parameter values in a certain range, of N distinct periodic solutions of a state-dependent delay equation studied by Walther (Differ Integral Equ 15:923–944, 2002).