基频光腔靶辐射温度定标

研究腔靶辐射温度和X光耦合效率与靶结构及激光辐照条件的依赖关系。利用神光-Ⅱ基频光(波长1．053μm,能量3～5kJ／8束,脉宽0．6～0．9ns)辐照金腔靶。采用软X光能谱仪及平响应探测器分别测量腔靶诊断口辐射X光功率谱及其能量角分布。同时,利用五针孔时、空分辨成像技术对腔靶诊断口发射软X光进行实验观测,给出辐射温度推算中需要的等效诊断口面积修正因子。在北京同步辐射软X光标定站,对上述诊断用软X光探测元器件进行了全谱范围(0．05～1．5kev)的绝对标定,以提高X光辐射功率和黑腔辐射温度的诊断精度．     

Gain Measurement and Anomalous Decrease of Peak Gain at Long Wavelength for InAs/GaAs Quantum-Dot Lasers

Mode gain spectrum is measured by the Fourier series expansion method for InAs/GaAs quantum-dot （QD） lasers with seven stacks of QDs at different injection currents. Gain spectra with distinctive peaks are observed at the short and long wavelengths of about 1210nm and 1300nm. For a QD laser with the cavity length of 1060μm, the peak gain of the long wavelength first increases slowly or even decreases with the injection current as the peak gain of the short wavelength increases quickly, and finally increases quickly before approaching the saturated values as the injection current further increases.     

Lasers for ICF with a Controllable Function of Mutual Coherence of Radiation

The current status of laser thermonuclear fusion research in the leading world scientific centers is characterized by the development of superhigh-power multi-channel laser facilities of megajoule pulse-energy level. The development of such laser installations operating in the pulse-repetition mode with a large number of laser beams, which are necessary for high-symmetry irradiation of a spherical thermonuclear target, is an extremely difficult physical and engineering problem. The concept of a special laser with a controllable function of mutual coherence of radiation is proposed. The studies performed demonstrate that a laser based on such a principle has a number of advantages as compared to the conventional schemes of lasers. In particular, the optical scheme of the laser is significantly simplified, and the cost of the output-energy unit is reduced by several times. The influence of radiation coherence on the homogeneity of the thermonuclear target irradiation is analyzed. The feasibility of suppressing the small-scale self-focusing without application of spatial filtration is shown. A module of the laser facility has been triggered to check the validity of the principles proposed for constructing a laser driver for power stations, and the first experimental results are reported. The possibility of controlling the coherence of laser beams used in ICF experiments without violation of the laser--target system matching is demonstrated, as well as controlling the distribution of the laser radiation intensity in the lens focus.     

Investigation of the Spectral Characteristics of Heat Radiation of a Heated Gaseous Medium for Remote Determination of Its Temperature

A method for processing spectral emissivity data of carbon monoxide and dioxide obtained by pyrometry methods is suggested to estimate the kinetic temperature of a gas volume. The radiative temperatures obtained with allowance for the spectral dependence of the emissivity of a mixture of the above-mentioned gases calculated by the direct line-by-line method are taken as the input data. The procedure is based on detecting spectral intervals with minimum and maximum temperature dependences of the emissivity, so that the relative difference between the corresponding radiative temperatures is unambiguously related to the kinetic temperature.     

多腔薄膜梳状滤波器中心波长温度稳定性分析

利用高桥模型详细分析了多腔薄膜梳状滤波器的中心波长温度稳定性问题。发现由于多腔薄膜梳状滤波器的固体腔较厚而反射镜膜系的厚度相对较薄,因此膜系与固体腔之间的温度引起的弹性应力导致的膜系光学常数的变化已经不是主要影响因素,而固体腔材料的折射率温度系数引起的中心波长漂移对整个器件的影响较大。计算表明对于一个密集波分复用中使用的100 G信道间隔的三腔薄膜梳状滤波器而言,当固体腔材料(熔融石英)的折射率温度系数为1×10-5/℃时,器件的中心波长漂移在-40 ℃~85 ℃的温度范围内可达±1 nm。     

Variation of Lasing Wavelength of Fiber Grating Semiconductor Laser with Temperature for Different External Cavity Lengths

For different external cavity lengths, lasing wavelength variation of fiber grating external cavity semiconductor laser (FGECSL) with ambient temperature has been investigated theoretically, and the theoretical results are in agreement with reported experimental observations.     

直线加速器中双向高斯密度分布电荷束团发射度增长的比率关系

采用直线加速器中的空间电荷束团的有限圆柱模型，并假设该有限圆柱体电荷密度分布在横向ｒ和纵向ｚ都满足高期分布，推导得到了该电荷束团的自场能与发射度增长公式；通过数值模拟计算，给出了束流发射度增长随束团参数和加速器系统参数变化的图表曲线，讨论了该双向高期密度分布电荷束团发射度增长的比率关系．     

Investigation of Hybrid Optical Amplifiers for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexed System with Reduced Spacings at Higher Bit Rates

Abstract

This article proposes various combinations of optical amplifiers for a dense wavelength division multiplexed system and investigates the impact of reduced channel spacing at high bit rates in terms of quality factor, bit error rate, eye closure, and output power. It is reported that the hybrid optical amplifier (Raman–erbium-doped fiber amplifier [EDFA]) provides better results with a maximum covered single span distance (220 km) at channel spacing of 6.25 GHz. The maximum acceptable bit rate for the 12.5-GHz channel spacing dense wavelength division multiplexed system is also investigated, and the recommendation is provided that for the Raman–EDFA, Raman–EDFA–Raman, EDFA–Raman–EDFA, and EDFA–semiconductor optical amplifier–EDFA, the operating bit rate should not be greater than 20, 16, 19, and 20 Gbps, respectively.     

金刚石压腔高温高压实验的压力标定方法及其现状

 介绍和评论了金刚石压腔中进行高温高压实验时的压力标定方法及其应用条件。其中红宝石和石英压标具有较高的准确度和精度,但前者不适合于高温和含饱和水条件下的标定,且在较低压力下误差较大,后者可用于高温且含水体系的压力标定,但仅适于低于2.0 GPa时的压力标定。矿物状态方程是较可靠的方法,但不方便且受条件限制。采用水的状态方程进行压力标定,可以解决压腔中不允许有压标矿物的问题,但在实验过程中要求压腔的体积保持恒定。因此,在采用金刚石压腔进行高温高压实验时,应根据研究需要决定合适的压力标定方法,而且寻找新的压力标定方法仍是金刚石压腔高压实验的基础工作。     

高温度ACE格式连续能量点截面数据产生程序SIGACE的验证

以最新发布的ENDF/BVII.1评价库为基础, 使用SIGACE程序将低温ACE格式中子截面文件加工成较高温度的ACE格式文件, 生成了一个与温度相关的中子截面文档。 为校核截面数据, 选取ICT、 标准CANDU组件燃料温度反应性系数、 LWR栅格多普勒系数以及SEFOR基准题对SIGACE加工的核数据进行了验证。 基准题计算结果均与参考值符合较好, 表明SIGACE生成的高温度ACE格式截面数据可用于反应堆相关中子学参数的计算。 Based on the recently released ENDF/B-VII.1 library, high temperature neutron cross section files are generated through SIGACE code using low temperature ACE format files. To verify the processed ACE file of SIGACE, benchmark calculations are performed in this paper. The calculated results of selected ICT, standard CANDU assembly, LWR Doppler coefficient and SEFOR benchmarks are well conformed with reference value, which indicates that high temperature ACE files processed by SIGACE can be used in related neutronics calculations.     

A Project for a Compton Photon Source with an Energy up to 2500 MeV at the SKIF Synchrotron Radiation Facility

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - In this paper, we describe the project of a photon source with energies up to 2500 MeV at the SKIF synchrotron radiation facility (under construction in Novosibirsk). It...