等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计与研究

针对当前曲面菲涅尔透镜普遍存在的加工工艺复杂、面型精度难于控制、制作成本较高等问题,在研究非等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜设计方法的基础上,提出一种中心透镜为球面、外侧环带为倾斜面的等厚型平板菲涅尔透镜的设计方法,给出了具体的设计实例,并进行了建模和光学仿真,模拟结果表明:该菲涅尔透镜设计的光学效率达到90.7%。     

室内可见光通信系统中菲涅尔透镜接收天线的设计研究

针对基于白光LED室内可见光无线光通信技术的应用需求, 设计了等齿距平面菲涅尔透镜. 相比常规透镜光接收天线, 菲涅尔透镜具有聚焦能力强、焦距短、透镜厚度薄、重量轻、成本低等优点. 利用Trace pro软件对设计进行了模拟仿真, 分析了透镜不同设计参数对接收天线光学增益、光学效率及光斑尺寸的影响, 讨论了透镜在平行光斜入射时的会聚情况. 结果表明, 平面点聚焦菲涅尔透镜的光学效率可达92.1%, 适用于小视场、高增益接收光学系统前端.     

用于太阳光泵浦激光的抛物面环形阵列聚光器

为研制适用于太阳光直接泵浦激光器的聚能系统,在分析菲涅尔透镜聚光原理及缺陷的基础上,提出抛物面环形阵列聚光器的设计方法。完成了由抛物面环形阵列聚光器、菲涅尔透镜及复合抛物面聚光器（CPC）组成的太阳光泵浦激光器二级聚能方案,并与传统菲涅尔透镜方案进行了对比。光线追迹仿真分析表明:新型聚光器能够克服传统菲涅尔透镜的色散、小棱镜面像差及光线遮挡的缺陷,从而提高聚能效,使用抛物面环形阵列聚光器的多级聚能方案较传统菲涅尔透镜的多级聚能方案聚光比提高约18.5%,更适合于大相对孔径、高聚光比聚光场合的应用。     

菲涅尔波带片-球面结构透镜的成像分析

设计了一种新型的菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜。应用衍射光学方法,从理论上研究了这种透镜的变焦功能和分辨特性。数值结果表明,在衍射空间有两个焦点,改变波带数可以使两个焦点分开任意距离。当波带数足够大时,可以使透射空间只有一个向透镜方向迁移的焦点。与单一的透镜和单一的波带片相比,这种菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜的横向和纵向分辨率同时得到了提高。因此,这种新型的结构透镜可应用于三维成像。     

菲涅尔环带放大镜浅析

根据菲涅尔环带放大在镜的结构,分析了放大率,像差等,并说明它的实际应用范围。     

波长漂移对菲涅尔透镜影响的严格矢量分析

为了严格分析入射光波长相对相位型菲涅尔透镜的设计波长发生漂移时对其聚焦特性的影响,采用时域有限差分方法作为严格的矢量分析工具,得到了相位型菲涅尔透镜的光焦度与入射光波长以及衍射效率与入射光波长的关系曲线。仿真结果表明：与标量理论结果类似,菲涅尔透镜光焦度随入射光波的增加总体呈线性上升趋势,衍射效率随入射光波长漂移时设计波长下降,且衍射效率低于标量理论分析结果。     

菲涅尔全息滤波光强相关识别的理论与实验依据

本文对用菲涅尔全息滤波器进行无透镜光强相关识别的问题重新进行了论证,结果再次证明菲涅尔全息滤波器完全可以用作相关识别。     

菲涅尔透镜聚焦声泳打印装置设计及实验研究*

针对现有的喷墨打印技术需根据喷印材料的特性定制而较难直接用于不同材料打印的问题,设计了一种基于菲涅尔透镜聚焦的声泳打印装置,该装置由超声发生器、超声换能器、菲涅尔透镜以及供液系统组成。首先,利用COMSOL软件模拟液滴在声辐射力作用下的滴落过程,并分析了超声发生器功率、喷嘴到基底距离、菲涅尔透镜厚度等参数对声场压力分布的影响,以及声场压力、喷嘴直径及材料粘度对液滴喷射过程的影响。其次,采用构建的声泳打印装置进行喷射成滴实验,通过调整超声发生器输出功率实现了不同粘度的聚乙二醇溶液的喷射以及UV胶的喷射。实验结果表明：该微滴喷射系统能产生一致性较好的微滴,喷印出的微透镜尺寸波动范围在2%以内,证明了该装置的稳定性以及实现了不同材料微滴喷射的可行性。     

像面照度均匀的环带式菲涅尔透镜设计

为了解决太阳光经传统菲涅尔聚光镜聚光后太阳能电池接收面上的光强分布不均匀问题,设计了一种环带式菲涅尔聚光镜。根据菲涅尔环带设计方法,把接收面划分为与之对应的环带,使光线在经过菲涅尔聚光镜的表面环带后进入相应的接受面环带,减少了光能损失并提高了光强分布均匀性。给出了在350 nm ~760 nm波段范围内太阳张角角度为0.54°、口径200 mm、高宽比为0.65、聚光比为400的菲涅尔聚光系统设计实例,通过Tracepro模拟并分析了菲涅尔聚光镜的光学能力。结果表明:在接收面尺寸相同的情况下与参数相同的的传统匀光菲涅尔聚光镜相比,此环带菲涅尔透镜光斑能量分布均匀性达到75%。     

离轴非旋转对称叠加方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅尔透镜

针对传统点聚焦菲涅尔透镜聚光分布均匀性差以及聚焦光斑形状与太阳能电池片不匹配的缺点,采用离轴非旋转对称叠加方法进行了方形光斑均匀聚光菲涅尔透镜设计,透镜采用方形非旋转对称结构,设计过程中通过在透镜中心截取一方形小孔来降低聚焦光斑中心辐照度峰值,改善接收面聚光分布,以提高聚光均匀性.采用光线追迹法模拟并分析了小孔边长、离轴偏移量、离轴聚焦距等参量对聚光性能的影响,结果表明:采用该方法设计的透镜聚焦光斑形状为方形,聚光均匀度高达90%.     

液体透镜在变焦系统中的应用

利用液体透镜进行变焦系统设计可以大幅降低系统的复杂程度,本文介绍和讨论了该项技术的研究和应用现状。首先,基于液体透镜的分类即渐变折射率透镜和变曲率透镜介绍了几种主要液体透镜的原理和特点,给出了具有代表性的ARCTIC透镜系列和Optotune透镜系列的设计参数和优点。然后,对液体透镜技术在变焦系统中的应用进行了分析,描述了其在变焦眼镜、手机相机、内窥镜和显微镜等诸多领域中应用的现状和优势。最后,利用液体透镜设计了一种长焦距变焦系统,该系统可实现2.5倍的可见光变焦。     

Terahertz Lens Fabricated by Natural Dolomite

Optical operations have served as the basis of spectroscopy and imaging in terahertz regimes for a long time.Available lenses are practical tools for modulations. We fabricate a kind of biconvex lens from the natural dolomite cluster. The lens works well at 0.1 THz based on the relatively high refractive index and low absorption coefficients. Compared with the lens fabricated by a dolomite stone, such a lens can focus dispersive terahertz beam efficiently in terahertz imaging systems, which indicates that natural minerals hold promising applications in terahertz optics.     

Design and fabrication of fluid controlled dynamic optical lens system

A novel small fluid controlled optical lens system that is capable of displaying dynamic variation of its focal length and field-of-view (FOV) is designed and fabricated. In this active lens system, appropriate volume of the optical fluid can be pumped into or out of the lens chamber to provide double-convex (DCX) or double-concave (DCV) lens effect. Simple optical imaging experiments were performed using different sets of glass lenses with fixed focal lengths to determine the optimum lens configuration required for designing a dynamic optical lens system. The experimental results obtained from the glass lenses demonstrate that a combination of a single DCX lens with three DCV lenses provides a wider FOV. The flexible membranes for fluid controlled lenses were fabricated using polydimethylsiloxane polymer material, which has good optical transparency and elasticity. A simple fluid injection system is used to vary the radius of curvature of the lenses, and thereby to change the focal length. A dynamic optical lens system with a combination of one DCX and multiple variable focal length DCV lenses as designed here can image an object with a wide range of focal length and FOV. With this fluid controlled optical system, the FOV and focal length could be continuously varied and a maximum FOV of 118.3° could be achieved. The smallest f-number (f_/#) for this fluid controlled single lens system was found to be 1.3, which corresponds to the numerical aperture value of 0.35.     

Effect of secondary lens concentrators on the output parameters of solar modules with cascade photovoltaic converters

The feasibility of increasing the concentration ratio and expanding the misorientation curve using secondary lens elements is considered for solar modules with triple-junction InGaP/GaAs/Ge photovoltaic converters and radiation-concentrating Fresnel lenses. Composite glass-silicone Fresnel lenses measuring 40 × 40 and 60 × 60 mm (plan view) with focal lengths of 70 and 110 mm, respectively, are used as primary concentrators. The focal length of secondary plane-convex glass lenses is varied from 5 to 25 mm. With the shortest-focal-length secondary lenses used, measurements of the parameters of the photovoltaic converter in a system with radiation concentrators that were made with a pulsed solar tester show the increase in the concentration ratio and the expansion of the misorientation curve by a factor of 2.5–3.0. The parameters of test modules with lens panels measured under solar illumination are found to be in good agreement with laboratory data.     

A Plane-Wave Beam-Steering Lens Design Using Microstrip Switched-Line Phase Shifters

A compact beam-steering lens design appropriate for millimeter-wave and submillimeter-wave applications is experimentally verified with an X-band test model. The lens achieves coupling to plane-wave beams through arrays of patch antennas placed on its two outer surfaces. The isolation between input and output antennas is accomplished by inserting a metal ground plane in the middle of the lens. The two closest patch antennas on the front and the backside are connected together with microstrip circuits that include switched-line phased shifters and interconnecting vias through the lens substrate. Three different X-band 100-element plane-wave microstrip lenses that use passive delay lines instead of actual phase-shifters were fabricated to successfully demonstrate the beam-steering angles of 20 and 40 degrees. From a separate waveguide measurement on the unit-cell element only, the insertion loss of the lens was estimated to be approximately 3.5 dB with bandwidth of 2% at 10 GHz.     

液体变焦技术的发展与展望

介绍一种非移动式变焦技术一液体变焦技术。对国内外液体变焦技术的科研成果进行了归纳和总结,介绍了液体变焦透镜的基本原理及实现形式,分析了液体透镜的优异性能及其对光学领域的影响。根据液体变焦技术的发展现状和工程应用情况,指出液体变焦技术目前的研究重点主要应放在如何克服温度场和重力场对液体透镜性能的影响等机理研究,液体透镜的离轴系统和非对称系统的设计以及加速液体透镜的产品化等工作上。     

高衍射效率闪耀全息透镜

提出一种制作位相全息透镜－闪耀全息透镜新设计，利用它可使位相全息透镜的位相分布类似位相菲涅耳透镜，其衍射效率理论值可达９５％以上，但其制作过程要比位相菲涅耳透镜容易，文中给出了原理分析和实验验证，初步结果是令人满意的。     

从复透过率函数导出薄透镜的焦距

从透射平板的复透过率函数表达式人手,得出薄平凸透镜的焦距,等效地可得到其他薄透镜的焦距,避免了几何光学中对薄透镜焦距的繁琐推导。     

Near-field multiple super-resolution imaging from Mikaelian lens to generalized Maxwell's fish-eye lens

Super-resolution imaging is vital for optical applications, such as high capacity information transmission, real-time bio-molecular imaging, and nanolithography. In recent years, technologies and methods of super-resolution imaging have attracted much attention. Different kinds of novel lenses, from the superlens to the super-oscillatory lens, have been designed and fabricated to break through the diffraction limit. However, the effect of the super-resolution imaging in these lenses is not satisfactory due to intrinsic loss, aberration, large sidebands, and so on. Moreover, these lenses also cannot realize multiple super-resolution imaging. In this research, we introduce the solid immersion mechanism to Mikaelian lens (ML) for multiple super-resolution imaging. The effect is robust and valid for broadband frequencies. Based on conformal transformation optics as a bridge linking the solid immersion ML and generalized Maxwell's fish-eye lens (GMFEL), we also discovered the effect of multiple super-resolution imaging in the solid immersion GMFEL.     

光学非球面透镜在一些光电仪器中的应用

使用非球面零件能大大简化光电仪器的系统，减小仪器的尺寸和重量，因而它得到越来越广泛的应用，介绍了光学非球面透镜在光盘机等光电仪器中的应用。说明了这些仪器中使用非球面透镜的原因，对透镜像质的要求，以及制造非球面透镜的材料。