Total synthesis of salinosporamide A

Total synthesis of potent proteasome inhibitor salinosporamide A (1) has been accomplished, which features strictly substrate-controlled operations starting with the only chiral center of (R)-pyroglutamic acid. The consecutive quaternary carbons within 1 have been efficiently constructed by manipulation of two intramolecular reactions: (1) carbonate-mediated internal acylation of imidate ester (4 --> 14) and (2) selenocyclization of aldehyde to exocyclic methylene group (5 --> 18).     

A simple stereocontrolled synthesis of salinosporamide A

A simple and effective stereocontrolled synthesis of salinosporamide A has been developed. This process, the first synthesis of salinosporamide A, is capable of providing the compound in substantial quantities for further biological studies. Salinosporamide A was of special interest as a synthetic target because of its potent in vitro cytotoxic activity against many tumor cell lines (IC(50) values of 10 nM or less).     

A concise total synthesis of salinosporamide A

A concise and straightforward 14-step total synthesis of (+/-)-salinosporamide A, based on a diastereoselective acid-catalysed intramolecular cyclisation of to the pyrrolidinone , and a regioselective reduction of the malonate derivative 8b to the aldehyde 9, is described.     

Formal synthesis of salinosporamide A via NHC-catalyzed intramolecular lactonization

An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed intramolecular lactonization to prepare densely functionalized bicyclic γ-lactam-γ-lactone adducts from enals is reported. This method has been applied to the formal synthesis of salinosporamide A, a potent 20S proteasome inhibitor and anti-cancer therapeutic.     

Stereoselective functionalization of pyrrolidinone moiety towards the synthesis of salinosporamide A

An important feature of the synthesis of salinosporamide A, a potent proteasome inhibitor, is the establishment of the quaternary stereocenter at C3. A new route has been developed based on the methylation of a functionalized pyrrolidinone. Direct methylation reaction led to the unwanted diastereomer; however, by means of a Corey–Chaykovsky reaction followed by LiAlH₄ epoxide opening, the desired alcohol was obtained. The pyrrolidinone was elaborated through a key allylation reaction between a tertiary allyltitanium reagent and an aldehyde bearing a spiroketal moiety in α-position.     

Stereoselective formal synthesis of the potent proteasome inhibitor: salinosporamide A

(2R,3S)-α-Methylenelactam 3, the key intermediate in Corey’s syntheses of salinosporamide A, has been synthesized from (S)-methyl 2-hydroxymethylpyroglutamate through chemoselective O-protection, regio- and stereoselective N-methylnitrone cycloaddition and quaternarization-elimination reactions as the main steps.     

Studies toward the synthesis of salinosporamide A, a potent proteasome inhibitor

An α-methylenepyrrolidinone bearing all the functionalities and relative configurations of an advanced intermediate in the synthesis of salinosporamide A and analogues has been synthesized from methyl pyroglutamate through regio- and stereoselective N-methylnitrone cycloaddition.     

New synthetic route for the enantioselective total synthesis of salinosporamide A and biologically active analogues

[reaction: see text] A total synthesis of the salinosporamide analogue 3 is described that starts with the novel cyclization 4 --> 5.     

Formal synthesis of salinosporamide A using a nickel-catalyzed reductive aldol cyclization-lactonization as a key step

Application of a sequential nickel-catalyzed reductive aldol cyclization-lactonization reaction in a short formal synthesis of salinsporamide A, a potent 20S proteasome inhibitor and anti-cancer compound, is described.     

Total synthesis of callipeltoside A

A convergent total synthesis of cytotoxic marine macrolide callipeltoside A is described. The synthesis highlights two stereoselective [4 + 2] annulations for the preparation of associated pyran rings.     

Total synthesis of merrilactone A

Merrilactone A (1) has been shown to possess neurotrophic activity and thus is expected to hold therapeutic potential in the treatment of neurodegeneration diseases. In this paper, we report the total synthesis of (+/-)-1, employing, as key steps, a novel desymmetrization protocol of meso-diketone to construct the core cis-bicyclo[3.3.0]octyl system of 1 (3 --> 2) and a radical cyclization to install the highly congested C9-quaternary carbon (16 --> 17).     

Total synthesis of Daphnodorin A

A total synthesis of Daphnodorin A, a member of the Daphnodorins, was accomplished. Key features of the synthetic strategy include construction of 2-substituted-3-functionalized benzofuran via intramolecular Heck reaction and a mild Barton–McCombie deoxygenation process mediated by triethylborane. The total synthesis provided Daphnodorin A in 19.7% or 5.6% overall yield over 7 or 15 steps.     

Total synthesis of citridone A

The first total synthesis of citridone A has been achieved through regioselective intramolecular iodocyclization and regio- and stereoselective Pd(0)-catalyzed coupling as key reactions.     

Total synthesis of polygalolide A

The total synthesis of polygalolide A was accomplished through intramolecular C-glycosylation of glucal modified with siloxyfuran. The siloxyfuran group and siloxy substituent at the C-3 position played crucial roles in allowing direct access to the highly substituted oxabicyclo[3.2.1] core skeleton with correct quaternary stereogenic centers.     

Total synthesis of siomycin A

We have succeeded in the total synthesis of siomycin A, a representative compound of the thiostrepton family of peptide antibiotics, featuring the one-pot cyclization-elongation of our strategic intermediates and the late-stage formations of the thiazoline and dehydroamino acid moieties.     

Total synthesis of diaportheone A

Diaportheone A (1), a chromone natural product was previously isolated from the endophytic fungi Diaporthe sp. P 133. Its structure was established by spectroscopic methods, however, its absolute configuration remained undefined. This study dealt on the total synthesis of diaportheone A (1) utilizing the cyclization and in situ thermal syn-elimination of a β-ketosulfoxide. The C-1R absolute configuration of the natural product was established by X-ray crystallography of the synthetic diaportheone A (1) (>99%?ee) and comparison with the optical rotation.     

Total synthesis of crisamicin A

Stereoselective total synthesis of natural product crisamicin A (1) was accomplished for the first time via the Pd/TMTU-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylative annulation to generate a unique cis-pyran-fused lactone, an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction to construct the pyranonaphthoquinone unit, and a novel Pd-thiourea pincer complex-catalyzed homocoupling of functionalized naphthoquinones.     

Total synthesis of mycestericin A

The first total synthesis of mycestericin A (1) starting from tartrates is described. The Overman rearrangement of an allylic trichloroacetimidate generated a tetra-substituted carbon with nitrogen, and subsequent stereoselective transformations afforded the highly functionalized vinyl iodide. The cross-coupling of the vinyl iodide with a chiral organozinc species under Negishi conditions, followed by deprotection, completed the total synthesis of 1.     

Total synthesis of citrafungin A

The antifungal natural product citrafungin A was synthesized using, as key steps, an asymmetric aldol reaction of a chiral oxazolidinone, diastereoselective alkylation of a chiral 1,3-dioxolan-2-one, semihydrogenation of an enyne, and selective methyl ester deprotection.