局部凸拓扑向量空间中的不动点定理

本文在局部凸拓扑向量空间中得到了几个新的不动点定理，推广了［２］中的几个重要结果．     

关于局部凸拓扑向量空间中广义双拟变分不等式

In this paper we investigate generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities in locally convex topological vector spaces. Motivated and inspired by the recent research work in this field,we establish several existence theorems of solutions for generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities,which are the extension and improvements of the earlier and recent results obtained previously by many authors including Sun and Ding [18],Chang and Zhang [23] and Zhang [24].     

Duality, Vector Spaces and Absolutely Convex Modules

It is well-known (see Semadeni, Queen Pap. Pure Appl. Math., 33:1–98, 1973 and Pumplün and Röhrl, Commun. Algebra, 12(8):953–1019, 1984, 1985) that the embedding of vector spaces into the category of absolutely convex modules is reflective. As we will show, under a separatedness condition on these modules it is at the same time coreflective. This is a peculiar situation, see Kannan, Math. Ann., 195:168–174, (1972) and Hu $\textrm {\u{s}}It is well-known (see Semadeni, Queen Pap. Pure Appl. Math., 33:1–98, 1973 and Pumplün and R?hrl, Commun. Algebra, 12(8):953–1019, 1984, 1985) that the embedding of vector spaces into the category of absolutely convex modules is reflective. As we will show, under a separatedness condition on these modules it is at the same time coreflective. This is a peculiar situation, see Kannan, Math. Ann., 195:168–174, (1972) and Huek, Reflexive and coreflexive subcategories of unif and top, Seminar Uniform Spaces, Prague, 113–126, (1973), but we do find it also in the embedding (Lowen, Approach Spaces: The Missing Link in the Topology-Uniformity-Metric Triad. Oxford Mathematical Monographs, Oxford University Press, London, UK, 1997) and, by extension, in the embedding (see Lowen and Verwulgen, Houst. J. Math, 30(4):1127–1142, 2004, and Sioen and Verwulgen, Appl. Gen. Topol., 4(2):263–279, 2003. We demonstrate that, in this setting, by duality arguments, absolutely convex modules are indeed the numerical counterpart of vector spaces. All these, at first sight unrelated facts, are comprised in the commutative scheme below with natural dualisation functors and their left adjoints.      

Root Sublattices and Torus-Restriction of Prehomogeneous Vector Spaces Associated with Dynkin Quivers

For a Dynkin quiver Γ with r vertices, a subset S of the vertices of Γ, and an r-tuple d = (d⁽¹⁾, d⁽²⁾,…, d^(r)) of positive integers, we define a “torus-restricted” representation (G_S, R _d (Γ)) in natural way. Here we put G_S = G₁ × G₂ × … ×G_r, where each G_i is either SL(d⁽ⁱ⁾) or GL(d⁽ⁱ⁾) according to S containing i or not. In this paper, for a prescribed torus-restriction S, we give a necessary and sufficient condition on d that R _d (Γ) has only finitely many G_S-orbits. This can be paraphrased as a condition whether or not d is contained in a certain lattice spanned by positive roots of Γ. We also discuss the prehomogeneity of (G_S, R _d (Γ)).     

格序向量空间的同构

研究了 l-向量空间的凸同余关系、同构关系 ,将 l-群的同构定理推广到 l-向量空间 .     

Generalized Bi quasi variational Inequalities in Locally Convex Topological Vector Spaces

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,Φｄｅｎｏｔｅｓｅｉｔｈｅｒｔｈｅｒｅａｌｆｉｅｌｄｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘｆｉｅｌｄ．Ｆｏｒａｎｏｎｅｍｐ－ｔｙｓｅｔＹ,２ＹｗｉｌｌｓｔａｎｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｆａｍｉｌｙｏｆａｌｌｎｏｎｅｍｐｔｙｓｕｂｓｅｔｓｏｆＹ．ＬｅｔＥ,ＦｂｅｖｅｃｔｏｒｓｐａｃｅｓｏｖｅｒΦ,〈,〉：Ｆ×Ｅ→Φｂｅａｂｉｌｉｎｅａｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｌ,ａｎｄＸｂｅａｎｏｎｅｍｐｔｙｓｕｂｓｅｔｏｆＥ．Ｇｉｖｅｎａｍｕｌ－ｔｉ－ｖａｌｕｅｄｍａｐｐ…     

Embedding Finite Lattices into Finite Biatomic Lattices

For a class C of finite lattices, the question arises whether any lattice in C can be embedded into some atomistic, biatomic lattice in C. We provide answers to the question above for C being, respectively,– the class of all finite lattices;– the class of all finite lower bounded lattices (solved by the first author's earlier work);– the class of all finite join-semidistributive lattices (this problem was, until now, open).We solve the latter problem by finding a quasi-identity valid in all finite, atomistic, biatomic, join-semidistributive lattices but not in all finite join-semidistributive lattices.     

Finitely Extendable Functionals on Vector Lattices

A general extended functional is a functional which is allowed to take on infinite values; in other words such functionals are similar to the Lebesgue integral on the space of all integrable functions. The problem of representing a general extended functional f on a vector lattice X as an operator with finite values only has been solved in [12]. In fact, this problem has been solved for a larger class of general extended operators on an ordered vector space. The solution of this problem was given by means of an extension of the range R of the functional f to some ultrapower of R. Notice, however, that it is not always the case that a functional f can be considered as a trace of some internal functional *f:*XR. (We remark, without going into details, that such an internal functional exists exactly in the case when the results of the nonstandard analysis can be used for investigation of the given functional.) In [12] a standard necessary and sufficient condition was given for solving this latter problem on the existence of *f. Namely, f is a trace of an internal *f if and only if it is finitely extendable. This result makes the finite extendability problem worthy of study. The present paper is a first attempt in this direction. Simultaneously we introduce and study a more general notion of weak finite extendability that coincides with finite extendability, for instance, for vector lattices with a strong unit.     

Minimum Cutsets for an Element of a Subspace Lattice over a Finite Vector Space

Let L_n(q) denote the lattice of subspaces of ann-dimensional vector space over the finite field of q elements, ordered byinclusion. In this note, we prove that for all n and m the minimum cutsetfor an element A with is justL(A) if m < n/ 2, is U(A) if m > n/ 2, and both L(A) andU(A) if m = n/ 2, where L(A) is the collection of all such that and , and U(A) the collection of all such that and . Hence a finite vector space analog isgiven for the theorem of Griggs and Kleitman that determines all the minimumcutsets for an element of a Boolean algebra.     

Lattices embeddable in subsemigroup lattices. I. Semilattices

V. B. Repnitskii showed that any lattice embeds in some subsemilattice lattice. In his proof, use was made of a result by D. Bredikhin and B. Schein, stating that any lattice embeds in the suborder lattice of a suitable partial order. We present a direct proof of Repnitskii’s result, which is independent of Bredikhin—Schein’s, giving the answer to a question posed by L. N. Shevrin and A. J. Ovsyannikov. We also show that a finite lattice is lower bounded iff it is isomorphic to the lattice of subsemilattices of a finite semilattice that are closed under a distributive quasiorder. Supported by INTAS grant No. 03-51-4110; RF Ministry of Education grant No. E02-1.0-32; Council for Grants (under RF President) and State Aid of Fundamental Science Schools, project NSh-2112.2003.1; a grant from the Russian Science Support Foundation; SB RAS Young Researchers Support project No. 11. __________ Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 215–230, March–April, 2006.     

p-Banach Spaces and p-Totally Convex Spaces

We introduce the categories Vec _p of p-normed vector spaces, Ban _p of _p -Banach spaces, AC _p of _p -absolutely and TC _p of _p -totally convex spaces (0 < p 1). It will be shown that TC _p (AC _p ) is the Eilenberg–Moore category of Ban _p (Vec _p ). Then congruence relations on TC _p (AC _p )-spaces are studied. There are many differences between TC _p (AC _p )-spaces and totally (absolutely) convex spaces (i.e. p = 1) (Pumplün and Röhrl, 1984, 1985), which will become apparent in Section 4.     

Injective and Epi-Projective Objects in Categories of Convex Spaces

We give a characterization of injective and epi-projective objects in some categories of convex spaces.     

Quasiorders and Sublattices of Distributive Lattices

We study the lattice of all (0,1)-sublattices of a distributive lattice L, using certain compatible quasiorders on the Priestley space of L as our principal tool. Special emphasis is put on the case of finite L, where epic sublattices, Frattini sublattices and covers are considered in some detail. We hope to demonstrate that quasiorders may serve as a concept suitable to unify the many different representations of sublattices of L which are found in the literature.     

Positively Convex Spaces

We give a construction of the left adjoint of the comparison functor in one step and we give a characterization of separated (finitely) positively convex spaces.     

Vector Lattices on a Set of Two Generators

It is proved that the center of an automorphism group Aut(FVL2) of a free vector lattice FVL2 on a set of two free generators is isomorphic to a multiplicative group of positive reals. It is shown that the free vector lattice FVL2 has an isomorphic representation by continuous piecewise linear functions of the real line; as a consequence, the ideal lattice and the root system for rectifying ideals in FVL2 are amply described. Similar results are obtained for a free vector lattice FVL2 _Q 2 generated by two elements over a field of rational numbers.     

Equicontinuous Seton Locally Convex Spaces

Ｌｅｔ（Ｅ，γ）ｂｅａｌｏｃａｌｌｙｃｏｎｖｅｘｓｐａｃｅａｎｄＥ′ｉｔｓｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｅｓｐａｃｅ．ＡＥ′ｂｅａｎｅｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕ－ｏｕｓｓｅｔｏｎ（Ｅ，γ）．ＴｈｅｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎＡｌａｏｇｌｕ－ＢｏｕｒｂａｋｉＴｈｅｏｒｅｍ（［１］Ｐ２４８）ｓｔａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｅａｃｈｅ－ｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｅｔｏｎ（Ｅ，γ）ｉｓσ（Ｅ′，Ｅ）ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｏｍｐａｃｔｓｕｂｓｅｔ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ，ｅｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｅｔｉｓσ（Ｅ′，Ｅ）ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌ…     

Application of Upper Hemi-Continuous Operators on Generalized Bi-quasi-variational Inequalities in Locally Convex Topological Vector Spaces

Let and be Hausdorff topological vector spaces over the field , let be a bilinear functional, and let be a non-empty subset of . Given a set-valued map and two set-valued maps , the generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality (GBQVI) problem is to find a point and a point such that and for all and for all or to find a point a point and a point such that and for all . The generalized bi-quasi-variational inequality was introduced first by Shih and Tan [8] in 1989. In this paper we shall obtain some existence theorems of generalized bi-quasi-variational inequalities as application of upper hemi-continuous operators [4] in locally convex topological vector spaces on compact sets.     

Layer-Projective Lattices. II

The main result of this paper is: any primary Arguesian lattice over the field GF(p) of geometric dimension at least three is isomorphic to the lattice of all submodules of a finitely generated module over the ring of polynomials of bounded degree over the field GF(p).     

局部凸可分离空间中的Drop定理

本文给出两个局部凸可分离空间中的Drop定理,其中一个严格强于丘京辉建立的结果,也严格强于郑喜印建立的结果(限制到局部凸可分离空间),另一个则使丘京辉提出的“局部凸空间中的弱序列紧凸子集具有弱Drop性质”这一定理的证明变得较为简单了．     

Vector Variational Inequalities for Nondifferentiable Convex Vector Optimization Problems

In this paper, we consider a nondifferentiable convex vector optimization problem (VP), and formulate several kinds of vector variational inequalities with subdifferentials. Here we examine relations among solution sets of such vector variational inequalities and (VP). Mathematics Subject classification (2000). 90C25, 90C29, 65K10 This work was supported by the Brain Korea 21Project in 2003. The authors wish to express their appreciation to the anonymous referee for giving valuable comments.