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水热电沉积羟基磷灰石/Ti复合涂层的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在水热电沉积羟基磷灰石(Hydroxyapatite,简称HA)涂层的电解液中加入Ti粉,制备了HA/Ti复合涂层,探讨了Ti粉的加入对涂层结合强度和生物活性的影响,并研究了涂层的热稳定性。结果表明,500 ℃焙烧2 h后,HA/Ti复合涂层的结合强度为18.4 MPa,明显高于纯HA涂层的11.2 MPa;模拟体液浸泡7 d后,涂层表层形成一层碳磷灰石。Ti粉的加入明显提高了涂层的结合强度,又不降低涂层的生物活性。500 ℃焙烧不改变涂层的相组成,焙烧温度高于600 ℃时,HA部分发生分解,Ti氧化为金 相似文献
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水热电沉积羟基磷灰石涂层的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在0.0105mol/LCa(NO3)2,0.0063mol/LNH4H2PO4,0.1mol/LNaNO3,pH=4.6的电解液中,控制温度60~200℃,恒电流0.4mA/cm2,通过水热电沉积法制备羟基磷灰石涂层.实验结果表明,涂层晶体端面呈六边形棒状结构,涂层组分为缺钙磷灰石Ca10-x(HPO4)x(PO4)6-x(OH)2-x.经800℃烧结后涂层分解为HA和β-TCP的混合物.随温度升高,涂层n(Ca)/n(P)不断增大,涂层组分逐渐接近计量比的HA.涂层质量和结合强度随温度升高先增后减,在160℃时达到最大值16.7MPa 相似文献
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羟基磷灰石/氧化锆复合涂层热稳定性和结合强度的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了提高羟基磷灰石(hydroxyapatite,HA)涂层的结合强度,采用水热电沉积法在HA涂层中引入第二相颗粒氧化锆(ZrO2)制备HA/ZrO2复合涂层,研究了ZrO2晶型对涂层表面形貌、相组成、热稳定性和涂层结合强度的影响。实验结果表明,ZrO2的复合减小了HA晶体尺寸,但不影响HA水热电沉积的机理;1 200 ℃热处理后,HA分解生成的CaO和ZrO2形成固溶体,使单斜晶型(m-ZrO2)和四方晶型(t-ZrO2)的ZrO2转变为立方晶型的的ZrO2(c-ZrO2),并促进HA的完全分解;HA/ZrO2复合涂层的结合强度明显高于纯HA涂层的结合强度,且随涂层中ZrO2含量增大和热处理温度的升高而增大。1 000 ℃热处理后,HA/ZrO2复合涂层既有较高的结合强度,又可获得对骨生长有利的HA+β-Ca3(PO4)2(β-TCP)双相结构。 相似文献
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电化学沉积羟基磷灰石过程晶体生长行为 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用恒电流电化学沉积方法从含钙与磷盐水溶液中直接在纯金属钛电极表面沉积纳米羟基磷灰石涂层,运用EDS、SEM、XRD、FTIR等方法对其进行表征. 重点考察了一种典型制备条件下钙磷沉积层的形貌、结构及组分随沉积时间的变化,进而探讨相应条件下电化学沉积羟基磷灰石涂层晶体生长过程的基本规律. 研究表明电化学沉积法可用于在医用金属表面直接涂覆含钙离子缺陷的纳米羟基磷灰石涂层,典型条件下涂层的生长规律为: (1)沉积过程中羟基磷灰石晶粒以c轴方向沿沉积面法线方向择优生长,且这一趋势延续整个沉积过程; (2)内层晶粒的生长受到外层晶粒生长的抑制, 对于同层的晶粒,当晶粒分布密集时,晶粒生长可能发生相互制约; (3)随沉积时间的延长,沉积量增加,而膜层的化学组成基本不发生变化. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%. 相似文献
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Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction
Laurent Gavara Thomas Boisse Jean-Pierre Hénichart Adam Daïch Philippe Gautret 《Tetrahedron》2010,66(38):7544-5571
In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments. 相似文献
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The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula. 相似文献
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Rebecca J. Burton Mandy L. CrowtherNeal J. Fazakerley Shaun M. FilleryBarry M. Hayter Jason G. KettleCaroline A. McMillan Paula PerkinsPeter Robins Peter M. SmithEmma J. Williams Gail L. Wrigley 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines. 相似文献
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KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields. 相似文献
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N. A. Nedolya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2008,44(10):1165-1219
The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff
at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry
of Heterocyclic Compounds.
Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee.
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008. 相似文献
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Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp3)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products. 相似文献
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《Tetrahedron》2014,70(21):3377-3384
The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative. 相似文献
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Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields. 相似文献