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研究了少量甲基丙烯酸钠存在下单体极性对甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯无皂乳液共聚合的影响。单体极性降低,使粒径减小,聚合整编提高,乳液表面张力和粘度降低,粒子表面电荷密度增大,聚合物分子量提高。MMA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物只呈现一个玻璃化温度Tg,BA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物呈现两个Tg,MMA/BA比为2:1-1:2的MMA/BA/NaMA无皂乳液聚合物呈现四个Tg,这是由于粒子外机相对富含OSO 相似文献
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含氢聚甲基硅氧烷/丙烯酸丁酯/羟甲基丙烯酰胺复合乳液的制备方法对乳液性质的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用自由基引发剂用3种不同的聚合方法制备了新型的含氢聚甲基硅氧烷(PHMS)/丙烯酸丁酯(BA)/羟甲基丙烯酰胺(NMA)复合聚合物乳液。详细讨论了不同聚合方法对乳液稳定性和乳胶粒子的影响,同时对聚合反应的机理、产物的结构作了考察.结果表明:通过乳液聚合,得到了PHMS/BA/NMA共聚物;单体乳液滴加法所得乳液粒径较小,乳液性能稳定,是制备PHMS/BA/NMA复合聚合物乳液较适宜的方法. 相似文献
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本文将自行设计并合成的可共聚单体3-烯丙氧基-2-羟基-丙碳酸钠(AHPS)用于MMA/BA/EMA无皂乳液共聚体系,成功的制得了因含量高达60%的稳定的无皂乳液.对其乳胶粒的形态结构、乳液成膜后共聚物动态力学行为、拉伸性能、耐水性及粘接强度进行了研究,并对乳胶粒的成核机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明,与常规乳液聚合体系相比,所获得的无皂乳液的乳胶粒大小均一,粒径在0.5μm左右,粘度低,储存稳定;共聚物至完全无规立构,玻璃化转变温度均在25℃附近,拉伸强度明显增大,耐水性和剥离强度显著提高。 相似文献
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在亚乙基双( 茚基) 二胺化茂铪(rac C2H4(Ind)2Hf(NMe2)2 ,简称1 ,Ind = 茚基,Me= 甲基) 催化作用下,对乙烯(E) 与1 辛烯(O) 无规共聚合进行了研究.作为比较,利用异亚丙基( 环戊二烯基)(1 芴基) 二甲基锆茂催化体系((CH3)2C(Fluo)(Cp)ZrMe2 ,简称2 ,Fluo = 芴基,Cp = 环戊二烯基) 对乙烯/1 辛烯在相同共聚合条件下进行了共聚合.结果表明,在单体浓度比[O]/[E] 较小时共聚合速率随单体浓度比增加而增加,进一步增加单体浓度比则导致共聚合速率降低.催化体系1/Al(iBu)2H/[Ph3C][B(C6F5)4](3) 催化共聚活性比2/ MAO高得多.共聚物中辛烯含量随反应单体1 辛烯含量的增加而增加,两单体竞聚率乘积( rE×ro) 小于1 ,表明聚合物为无规共聚物.相同共聚单体浓度比下1/Al(iBu)2H/3 催化共聚物中辛烯含量比2/ MAO 共聚物中辛烯含量高,表明前者具有更强的共聚合能力.所得无规共聚物熔点温度、结晶度、本体粘度及密度随共聚物中辛烯含量的增加而显著降低.辛烯含量较高时共聚物呈现明显无结晶行为.差示扫描量热分析显示,同乙烯均聚? 相似文献
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本文比较了Mo(Ⅵ)-1-(2-吡啶基偶氮)-2-萘酚(PAN)与Mo(Ⅵ)-4(2-吡啶基偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)的极谱性质,讨论它们在作为吸附波试剂时的优缺点,以求得在选择络合剂时的感性和理性认识.本文还报道了Mo(Ⅵ)-PAN-KBrO3吸附催化波体系,最佳实验条件,0.1mol/LHAc--NaAc,pH=4.6,0.01mol/LKBrO3,2.5×10-5mol/LPAN.峰电位为-0.71V(vs.SCE),检出限1×10-9mol/L,线性范围0~6×10-7mol/L 相似文献
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离子型共聚单体用于高固含量无皂乳液聚合的研究:甲基丙烯酸异丁 … 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文采用自行合成的一种带亲水性磺酸离子基团及羟基的可共聚单体3-烯丙氧基-2-羟基丙磺酸钠(AHPS)用于甲基丙烯酸异丁酯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丙烯酸丁酯(IBMA/MMA/BA)无皂乳液聚合体系。对乳胶粒粒径大小、乳液流体力学行为、共聚物的动态力学性质、拉伸行为及耐水性进行了研究,并对乳胶粒的成核机理进行了探讨。实验结果表明,带亲水性离子基团可共聚单体AHPS的加入可获得0.6μm左右的乳胶粒,乳液 相似文献
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1,4—双(氯甲基)—2—甲氧基—5—壬氧基苯的均聚和共聚研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以1,4-双(氯甲基)-2,5一二甲基苯(BCMDMB)和1,4-双氯甲基-2-甲氧基-5-壬氧基苯(BCMMONOB)为单体,采用脱氯化氢法,合成了聚(2,5-二甲基)对亚苯基亚乙烯(PDMPV)和聚(2-甲氧基-5-壬氧基)对亚苯基亚乙烯(PMONOPV);并对BCMDMB和BCMMONOB的共聚进行了研究。结果表明,适宜的反应条件为:碱与单体的摩尔比为20∶1,在室温下聚合时间为30h,碱的pH=14时产率最高。用IR、1H-NMR、UV—Vis对聚合物进行了表征。 相似文献
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二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵—丙烯酰胺反相乳液聚合的动力学特征研究 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
采用油酸失水山梨醇酯(SPAN)-壬基酚聚氧化乙烯醚(OP)复合乳化剂与K2S2O8-Na2SO3氧化还原引发剂,进行二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合,测得单体的竞聚率为γDADMAC=0.14±0.11,γAM=5.05±0.66;在单体浓度为25─45%,引发剂浓度0.06—0.1%,乳化剂浓度为5—9%,聚合温度303K条件下,得到了共聚反应动力学方程:Rp=k[M]0.68[I]1.31[E]0.73,文中对上述结果做了解释. 相似文献
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Ting-Chung Pan Jen-Feng Kuo Chuh-Yung Chen 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1991,29(5):709-718
The soapless emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) containing various concentrations of sodium methacrylate (NaMA) or methacrylic acid (MMA) is studied. The hydrosoluble yields in final latexes are not larger than 1.3–5%, depending on the concentration of NaMA used. Below 25% conversion, the change of conversion with reaction time follows the square rule and the particle size is proportional to the 2/3 power of time. Above 25% conversion, serious gel effect occurs, and the conversion follows the seventh power on time and the growth of particle diameter obeys the 2.5 power on time. The multiple glass transition (Tg) occur below 20% conversion, where monomer droplets exist. NaMA added induces more Tgs. The effect of molecular weight of the copolymers obtained on Tg (even the molecular weight distributions were shown to be shouldertype bimodal) is estimated to be insignificant. Thus, the heterogeneity of copolymer compositions for multiple Tgs is ascribed to be caused from neither the molecular weight heterogeneity nor the shifts in compositions due to the difference of the monomer reactivity ratios. Referring to the results mentioned, we assume the sublayer surrounding the particle, rich with SO4? and COO? groups, and the concentration gradients of monomers in particles to illustrate particle morphology. In addition, the relatively hydrophilic sublayer is proposed to be closely relative with the occurrence of the composition heterogeneity in particles. 相似文献
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离子型表面活性单体存在下的MMA/BA乳液聚合(Ⅰ)——表面活性单体的合成及其(共)聚合活性 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
合成了两种离子型表面活性单体(Surfmer)磺化-十二醇-烯丙基甘油-丁二酸酯钠盐(ZC-L)和磺化-十二醇-甲基丙烯酰甘油-丁二酸酯钠盐(ZD-L).着重研究了ZC-L的结构、表面张力行为、均聚及共聚能力.实验结果表明,不同Surfmer用量以及不同固含量下,MMA/BA/Surfmer,MMA/Surfmer及BA/Surfmer共聚乳液的表面张力较高,说明Surfmer已通过共聚结合在乳胶粒上,乳液中残留甚少.对MMA/BA体系,ZC-L的共聚性能比ZD-L好. 相似文献
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Renata Jovanović Keltoum Ouzineb Timothy F. McKenna Marc A. Dubé 《Macromolecular Symposia》2004,206(1):43-56
In this study, butyl acrylate/methyl methacrylate (BA/MMA) latexes of bimodal molecular weight and particle size distribution were prepared in a multi-step process by seeded conventional emulsion and seeded miniemulsion polymerization. For the conventional emulsion case, a BA/MMA batch copolymerization was conducted as a first step (seed generation) and was followed by a monomer addition step to ensure particle growth. In a third step, a BA/MMA pre-emulsified mixture was added to generate a second particle population. For the miniemulsion case, a BA/MMA copolymerization was carried out as a first step (seed generation) and was followed by a monomer addition step. The addition of a BA/MMA miniemulsion served to generate a bimodal particle size and molecular weight distribution. The final latexes were coated onto a polyethylene terephthalate carrier, dried and their performance as pressure-sensitive adhesives was evaluated using tack, peel and shear adhesion measurements. Structure-property relationships between the adhesive properties and the weight-average molecular weight and average particle size were examined. Even though the polymers obtained by miniemulsion showed better shear resistance, their shear resistance was low. There was no statistically significant difference in peel resistance of the polymers obtained by the two reactions. While a significant difference in tackiness between the two emulsion procedures was found when the adhesives were tested using the less sensitive, rolling ball test, no differences were found when they were tested using a loop tack test. 相似文献
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采用半连续种子乳液聚合法, 在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/辛基苯基聚氧乙烯醚(TX-10)复合乳化剂的作用下, 合成了以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为核, 以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸十二氟庚酯(DFHMA)、3-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS)和甲基三甲氧基硅烷(MTMS)为壳的核壳型含氟/硅丙烯酸酯聚合物乳液. 利用FTIR, TEM, SEM-EDX和DSC等手段对乳液组成、乳胶粒子结构、膜表面及断面形态等进行了表征, 讨论了氟/硅含量对聚合物膜性能的影响. 结果表明, 核-壳粒子尺寸为20~30 nm, 乳液膜的性能与膜表面氟和硅的含量及相容性有较大的相关性, 当m(氟)∶m(硅单体)=3∶1时, 形成的膜均匀透明, 吸水率较低, 尺寸稳定性较好. 相似文献
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Influence of hydrophobic monomers on secondary nucleation of hydroxyl‐functionalized latexes
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Martin Ocepek Weijie Zhong Lei Meng Mark D. Soucek 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(13):2190-2202
The influence of butyl acrylate (BA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) on hydroxyl functionalized latexes was investigated. The hydrophobicity of the monomer feed was varied via the BA/MMA ratio. In addition to monitoring the effect of hydrophobic monomer feed on secondary nucleation, the polymerization kinetics and final latex properties were also obtained for comparison. Five different BA to MMA molar ratios were combined with five 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) concentrations (0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mol% in monomer composition). All latexes were synthesized through seeded semibatch emulsion polymerization process. Particle size distributions and average particle sizes of the latexes were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and qualitatively compared with transmission electron microscope (TEM) images. The BA to MMA ratio significantly influences the boundary HEMA concentration at which homogeneous secondary nucleation occurs. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55, 2190–2202 相似文献
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1.INTRODUCTIONSince1980,agreatdealofresearchinteresthasbeendevotedtomicroemulsionpolymerization[1~10].Amicroemulsionmaybedefinedasthermodynamicallystableandopticallytransparentdispersioncomposedbywater,oilandsurfactant;inmanycasesacosurfactantisrequired.Microemulsionpolymerizationprocesscanyieldstablepolymerlatexeswithparticlesizeofabout10nmto100nm.However,therearetwomajordrawbacks,whichhavelimitedtheapplicationsofmicroemulsionpolymerization:(1)highsurfactantconcentration(upto20wt.%ofthet… 相似文献
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通过溶胶-凝胶法与半连续种子乳液聚合法相结合,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)制备的纳米SiO2为核,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)和甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯(3FMA)的共聚物P(MMA/BA/3FMA)为壳,合成了SiO2@P(MMA/BA/3FMA)核-壳结构纳米复合粒子.为防止纳米SiO2的团聚,提高其与共聚物的结合力,用乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷(VTMS)对纳米SiO2进行改性.通过红外光谱、透射电子显微镜、动态激光散射粒度仪、静态接触角测试仪、X射线光电子能谱分析和热重分析等表征了乳液结构及膜性能.结果表明,获得的复合纳米粒子呈现粒径分布为40~50 nm的核-壳结构球型颗粒.由于含氟官能团的迁移使得氟元素在膜-空气界面富集,有效降低了膜的表面自由能.当3FMA质量分数达到25%时,膜表面自由能达到最低值(23.13 mN/m).随着3FMA含量的增加,共聚物初始热分解温度由350℃提高到390℃. 相似文献
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In order to develop the tourmaline-containing functional polymer, the double-bond-containing undecenoyl group was introduced onto the surface of tourmaline to synthesize a polymerizable organic tourmaline undecylenate (TUC) by the surface modification of tourmaline with 10-undecenoyl chloride. The TUC was then copolymerized with butyl acrylate (BA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) to obtain the tourmaline-containing functional copolymer p(TUC/BA/MMA), which showed an excellent storage stability. The structures of TUC and its copolymers were characterized by means of IR, XRD, SEM, and EDX. The results indicated that the tourmaline-containing functional copolymer displayed excellent mechanical, far-infrared radiating, and negative ion releasing performances. 相似文献
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Qing Ye Liang-Fang Zhai Nian-Nian Fan De-Ping Lu 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):859-869
The poly(methyl methacrylate/butyl acrylate/acrylic acid) [P(MMA/BA/AA)] and poly (styrene/butyl acrylate/acrylic acid) [P(St/BA/AA)] latexes were synthesized using the emulsifier octylphenol polyoxyethylene(10) ether (OP-10) and ammonium sulfate allyloxy nonylphenoxy poly(ethyleneoxy)(10) ether(DNS-86). The optimum amount of OP-10 and DNS-86 was 1.5% and 2.5% respectively. The P(MMA/BA/AA) and P(St/BA/AA) latex containing 1.5% OP-10 or 2.5% DNS-86 were blended pairwise. The performances of latex blends and parent latexes as a function of emulsifiers content in parent latexes were determined. The results indicated that the stability of latex blends is favorable, and particle size distribution was more uniform and thermal stability was improved after blending. 相似文献