基于半夹心Cp*Rh单元的超分子桥环和螺环化合物的构筑策略

桥环和螺环化合物是有机化学中常用的概念而在其他领域鲜有提及。在本研究中,我们将桥环和螺环的概念拓展至超分子化学领域中并提出了相应的构筑策略。在刚性直线型配体中引入额外的螯合位点,通过配位驱动、分步组装的方法合成了复杂的3个有机金属超分子桥环化合物[(Cp*Rh)₆(μ-η²-η²-C₂O₄)₂(μ-C₂O₄)(L^A)₂](OTf)₆(1)、[(Cp*Rh)₆(dhbq)₂(pyrazine)(L^A)₂](OTf)₈(2)和[(Cp*Rh)₆(tpphz)₂(bpea)(L^A)₂](OTf)₁₂(3),以及一个超分子螺环化合物(Cp*Rh)₁₂(bibzim)₃Ru (L^A)₃(L^B)₃](OTf)₁₀(PF₆)₄(4),其中L^A=3,3′-di (pyridin-4-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine,OTf^-=CF₃SO^3-,dhbq=2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone,tpphz=tetrapyrido[3,2-a∶2′,3′-c∶3″,2″-h∶2'',3''-j]phenazine,bpea=1,2-di (pyridin-4-yl) ethane,bibzim=2,2′-bisbenzimidazole,L^B=4,4′-di (pyridin-4-yl)-1,1′-biphenyl。并通过单晶X射线衍射的方法一一表征了它们的单晶结构。     

自组装[Pd6(L)4]8+型大环配合物用于荧光传感HSO3-

在本研究中,通过金属定向的分级自组装反应,以芳基吡唑-吡啶配体与双金属钯组装子在水溶液中合成了平行四边形的大环超分子金属环[Pd₆(bpy)₆(L¹)₄](PF₆)₈ (1a)和[Pd₆(bpy)₆(L²)₄](PF₆)₈ (2a),其中 HL¹=1-(1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-4-(4-pyridyl)benzene,HL²=9-(1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-10-(4-pyridyl)anthracene,bpy=2,2''-联吡啶。通过单晶X射线衍射证实了超分子钯平行四边形的结构。值得注意的是,这2个平行四边形金属环可以用作开启型荧光传感器,通过拆卸机制检测HSO₃^-。此外,基于配合物1a的传感器显示出对HSO₃^-的选择性检测,不受其他阴离子的干扰。检测限低至0.131 μmol·L^-1。此外,配合物1a还通过荧光变化实现了在试纸模式下对HSO₃^-的半定量可视化检测。     

自组装[Pd6(L)4]8+型大环配合物用于荧光传感HSO3-

在本研究中,通过金属定向的分级自组装反应,以芳基吡唑-吡啶配体与双金属钯组装子在水溶液中合成了平行四边形的大环超分子金属环[Pd₆(bpy)₆(L¹)₄](PF₆)₈ (1a)和[Pd₆(bpy)₆(L²)₄](PF₆)₈ (2a),其中 HL¹=1-(1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-4-(4-pyridyl)benzene,HL²=9-(1H-pyrazole-4-yl)-10-(4-pyridyl)anthracene,bpy=2,2''-联吡啶。通过单晶X射线衍射证实了超分子钯平行四边形的结构。值得注意的是,这2个平行四边形金属环可以用作开启型荧光传感器,通过拆卸机制检测HSO₃^-。此外,基于配合物1a的传感器显示出对HSO₃^-的选择性检测,不受其他阴离子的干扰。检测限低至0.131 μmol·L^-1。此外,配合物1a还通过荧光变化实现了在试纸模式下对HSO₃^-的半定量可视化检测。     

柔性配体构筑的三个构象多样的镧系羧酸配位聚合物:合成,结构和荧光性质

利用2,2''-(1,4-亚苯基)二(亚苯基)二(硫基)苯二羧酸(H₂L¹)和2,2''-(2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基)二(亚甲基)二(硫基)苯二甲酸(H₂L²)2个柔性二羧酸分别与镧系金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物:{[(NH₂(CH₃)₂][Nd(L¹)₂(DMF)]·2DMF}_n(1)和{[Ln(L²)_1.5(H₂O)(DMF)₂]·2DMF}_n[Ln=Ce(2),Pr(3)]。利用元素分析、红外、粉末X射线衍射、热重分析等对配合物进行了表征。X射线单晶衍射分析表明:3个配合物均为二维的层状结构,并且2个配体在配合物中表现出不同的构象。(L¹)^2-在配合物1中表现出顺式和反式2种构象,(L2²)^2-在配合物2和3中仅表现出反式构象。此外,对配合物的热稳定性和荧光性质也进行了研究。     

两个一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构、电化学及光学性质

合成了2个新的Robson大环配位聚合物{[Mn₂L¹(1,4-bix)₂](ClO₄)₂·5H₂O·DMF}_n(1)和{[Cu₂L²(1,4-bix)](ClO₄)₂}_n(2)(H₂L¹和H₂L²分别为1,3-丙二胺与2,6-二甲酰基-4-氟苯酚和2,6-二甲酰基-4-氯苯酚通过[2+2]缩合的产物)。2个配合物通过1,4-二(1,2,4-三唑-1-甲基)苯(1,4-bix)桥连大环单元形成一维链状结构。配合物的HOMO-LUMO能带间隙通过循环伏安法、紫外-可见漫反射光谱进行了测定,结果表明有较低的能带间隙。     

3,6-二(N-咪唑/苯并咪唑基)哒嗪配体配合物的合成、结构、荧光及光催化性能

用溶剂热法设计、合成了4个金属-有机配合物[Mn(L¹)₄(OH)₂](1),{[MnL¹(H₂O)₄]SO₄}_n(2),[CdL²(NO₃)₂]_n(3)和{[Co(L²)₂](PF₆)₂}_n(4),(L¹=3,6-二(N-咪唑基)哒嗪,L²=3,6-二(N-苯并咪唑基)哒嗪),并通过元素分析、红外、X射线单晶衍射对配合物结构进行了表征,测试结果表明配合物1具有单核结构,2为一维链结构,配合物3和4均为二维网状结构。此外,对配合物3和4的固态荧光性能及光催化的性能做了进一步研究。     

氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性和与DNA的键合水平

本工作设计合成了6种新型氨·环己胺·羧酸根合铂(Ⅱ)类配合物[Pt(NH₃)((?)-NH₂)X₂](a～f){其中，X=CH₃COO^-(乙酸根)，CH₂ClCOO^-(氯乙酸根)，C₆H₅-COO^-(苯甲酸根)，p-CH₃O-C₆     

基于苯磺酸和2，2'-联吡啶双配体的锰配合物的结构及其催化Mannich反应性能和机理

由溶剂热法合成了 2 个锰的超分子配合物[Mn₂(2,2''-bipy)₄(H₂O)Cl₃](L₁)·6H₂O (1)和[Mn(2,2''-bipy)₂(H₂O)Cl](L₂)·3H₂O (2)(L₁^-=对甲基苯磺酸根,L₂^-=间硝基苯磺酸根,2,2''-bipy=2,2''-联吡啶),并用单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析和氮气吸附-脱附测试对其进行了表征。以Mannich反应为探针,研究了2种配合物的催化性能,并通过对比2种配合物的扫描电镜和粉末X射线衍射表征结果,分析了配合物结构对其催化性能的影响。最后通过密度泛函理论预测了配合物的活性位点,利用X射线光电子能谱证明了活性位点的活化作用,进而阐述了配合物催化Mannich反应的机理。     

苯甲醛缩三乙烯四胺Schiff碱Co(Ⅱ)配合物固相合成及氧合性能研究

Three new cobalt complexes were synthesized by solid-state reaction at room temperature. It was found that one mole of complex reacted with two moles of oxygen at room temperature. And the oxygenated complexes [Co·(L₁)₂·2O₂](NO₃)₂·2H₂O (L₁=N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-3-methoxy-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine), [Co·(L₂)₂·2O₂](NO₃)₂ ·2H₂O (L₂=N,N′-bis(4-hydroxyl-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine) and [Co·L₃·2O₂](NO₃)₂·2H₂O (L₃=N,N′-bis(2-hydroxyl-benzyl)-triethylenetetramine) were obtained and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, ¹H NMR, TG/DTA, UV-Vis and molar conductance. The coordinated oxygen contents in the oxygenated complex were also determined by weight method. It was found that one O₂ molecule coordinated to the Co ion and formed superoxo type oxygenated complex.     

酚氧桥联多核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构和磁性

利用柔性酚胺类配体N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-(2-羟基-4,5-二甲基苄基)乙二胺(H₂L)与Cu(Ⅱ)反应,合成了2个新的酚氧桥联多核Cu(Ⅱ)配合物[Cu₃^II(L)₂(CH₃OH)₂](ClO₄)₂(1),[Cu₃^II(L)₂(Cu^ICl₂)₂](2)。配合物1~2中,3个Cu²⁺之间通过2个酚氧桥连接,形成线性三核结构。两边的铜离子分别被配体L^2-上的N₂O₂螯合配位,轴向与甲醇分子的氧(配合物1)或[CuCl₂]^-的氯(配合物2)配位,形成四方锥配位构型。中间铜离子与两侧L^2-上的4个酚氧原子以平面四边形配位。Cu^II-O-Cu^II键角为100.14°~101.79°。对配合物1~2进行变温磁化率测量表明,铜离子之间通过酚氧桥存在强的反铁磁耦合,磁耦合常数J分别为-277(9)cm^-1(配合物1)和-299(3)cm^-1(配合物2)(基于自旋哈密顿算符Ĥ=-2J(Ŝ₁·Ŝ₂+Ŝ₂·Ŝ₃)。J值与酚氧桥桥联键角有一定相关性,即Cu-O-Cu桥联键角越大,反铁磁耦合越强。     

Synthesis of azo compounds by nanosized iron-promoted reductive coupling of aromatic nitro compounds

Treatment of a variety of aromatic nitro compounds with the active-iron based reducing system composed of FeCl₂·4H₂O, an excess of lithium powder and a catalytic amount of 4,4′-di-tert-butylbiphenyl (DTBB, 5 mol %) in THF at room temperature, led to the formation of the corresponding symmetrically substituted azo compounds in good yield, resulting from a reductive coupling process. Some other functionalities including carbonyl, halogen, amino and hydroxyl groups, demonstrated to be compatible with the reaction conditions, giving none reduced or coupled by-products. In all cases, the azo compounds formed have not experienced over-reduction to the corresponding hydrazo or amino derivatives even upon prolonged heating or using an excess of the reducing system.     

有机硅化合物的生物转化

有机硅化合物的研究开发是近来较活跃的研究方向。本文概述了有机硅化合物的生物转化，可能的应用前景及意义．     

Organoelement compounds in the electrochemical synthesis of fluoroorganics

Electrochemical generation of organic anion-radicals in the presence of fluoroorganosilanes causes the chain addition reaction. Adducts of CFCl₂SiMe₃, CFClCFSiMe₃ and CF₃SiMe₃ with benzaldehyde were obtained with conversion efficiency up to 8000%.Electroreduction of bis-(trifluoromethyl)mercury (II) was established to be the route for the intermediate formation of trifluoromethyl anion, which was trapped by the reactions with benzaldehyde, Me₃SiCl and bromobenzonitrile.The use of salen Ni(II) complex as mediator allows the electrochemical reduction of polyfluoroalkylchlorides at the potentials more than 1 V higher than their reduction potentials.     

Thermal analysis of thione compounds

The thermal behavior of thiourea (Tu), N-methylthiourea (MeTu), N, N-dimethylthiourea (Me₂Tu) and N, N, N, N-tetramethylthiourea (Me₄Tu) was investigated by means of conventional thermal analysis in O₂ and N₂ and IR spectroscopy of the residues on heating in air at various temperatures.At ordinary pressure, the compounds are thermally stable up to the melting points. After melting, they show high vapor pressure, combustion in O₂ atmosphere and isomerization to ammonium thiocyanate, with the exception of Me₄Tu.Financially supported by the Italian MURST.     

The synthesis of azo compounds from nitro compounds using lead and triethylammonium formate

Aromatic nitro compounds were reduced to the corresponding symmetrically substituted azo compounds using lead as catalyst and triethylammonium formate as hydrogen donor. Various azo compounds containing additional reducible substituents including halogens, nitrile, acid, phenol, ester, methoxy functions, etc, have been synthesized in a single step by the use of this reagent. The conversion is reasonably fast, clean, high yielding and occurs at room temperature in methanol.     

Insecticidal potency of certain organosilicon compounds

A small series of organosilicon compounds were screened for efficacy against the housefly Musca domestica. The activity of organosilicon compounds is attributed to the silicon atom, the presence of halogens and the alkyl groups.     

Co-crystallizing coordination compounds

Crystallization of an equimolar mixture of 1,10-dimethylphenanthroline (DMP) and manganese(II) chloride from N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) has been studied. Rather than a useful route to a well-defined product, it was found that identical solutions could deposit crystals of three different compounds. The most common outcome was the formation of crystals of [MnCl₂(dmp)(dmf)], 1, or co-crystallization of [MnCl₂(dmp)(dmf)] and [{MnCl₂(dmp)}₂]. The co-crystals, 2, were always found to dissolve as crystals of 1 started to grow. Crystals of a third compound, [MnCl₂(dmp)₂], 3, were also isolated once.     

Macrocyclic compounds containing three pyrimidine fragments

The reactions of disodium salts of N,N"-bis(2-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)alkylenediamines with 1,3-bis(-bromoalkyl)-6-methyluracils afforded a series of macrocyclic compounds containing three pyrimidine fragments with different numbers of methylene groups in linking bridges.     

Reactivity of digallane toward nitrogen-containing compounds

The reactions of [LGa–GaL] (L = dpp-bian = 1,2-bis[(2,6-di-isopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene) with ammonia and pyrrolidine in toluene lead to the formation of adducts [L(NH₃)Ga–Ga(NH₃)L], [L(HNC₄H₈)Ga–GaL] and [L(HNC₄H₈)Ga–Ga(HNC₄H₈)L], respectively. In contrast, the reaction between crystalline digallane and an excess of pyrrolidine leads to the formation of compound [LGa(NC₄H₈)(HNC₄H₈)]. The complex [LGa(C₅H₅N)(μ-O)Ga(C₅H₅N)L] was obtain from reaction of digallane with N₂O in the presence of pyridine.