共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
设计了一种新型的菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜。应用衍射光学方法,从理论上研究了这种透镜的变焦功能和分辨特性。数值结果表明,在衍射空间有两个焦点,改变波带数可以使两个焦点分开任意距离。当波带数足够大时,可以使透射空间只有一个向透镜方向迁移的焦点。与单一的透镜和单一的波带片相比,这种菲涅尔波带片 球面透镜的横向和纵向分辨率同时得到了提高。因此,这种新型的结构透镜可应用于三维成像。 相似文献
3.
4.
介绍了将菲涅尔透镜前置于太阳能电池板适当位置以提高转换效率的实验研究。通过测试单晶硅、多晶硅电池单元加聚焦透镜前、后,以及改变不同入射角度照射单晶硅、多晶硅电池单元对输出伏安特性的影响,得出增加透镜聚光可以有效提升太阳能的转换效率,同时需要保证光源垂直入射。 相似文献
5.
6.
由硅胶-玻璃材料组成的SOG(silicone on glass)型菲涅尔透镜在温度变化时会产生热变形,影响CPV(concentrating photovoltaic)聚光系统的性能。为研究透镜热变形对聚光系统光效率的影响,优化设计两类聚光系统,并采用数值计算的方法模拟透镜的热变形,再将热变形导入光学模型中,使用蒙特卡罗方法计算变形前后的聚光效率。结果表明:对于单级聚光系统,采用单色光均匀性优化方法设计的透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较大,光效率在变形前后相差10%左右,改进型补偿色散方法设计的菲涅尔透镜受翘曲变形和齿面自由变形影响较小。另外,双级聚光系统可以有效抵抗热变形的影响。 相似文献
7.
菲涅耳微透镜行列阵衍射效率的测试与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
归纲了目前二元位相型菲涅耳微透镜列阵衍射效率测试中所用各种衍射效率的不同定义,提出规范定义的建议。并设计了测量衍射效率的系统,方法简单易行,适于测试具有微小单元尺寸的菲涅耳微透镜列阵的衍射效率。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
:通过在两种不同的透明介质的分界面处光的反射、折射和入射的电矢量振幅和方向之间的关系,给出了菲涅尔公式的几何表示法,使在分析光学问题时变得简单和直观。 相似文献
11.
12.
Zhenrong Zheng 《Optik》2011,122(2):145-149
In this paper, an off-axis reflective projection lens with single Fresnel reflective surface and three aspheric surfaces were designed. The design method of reflective lens using spherical Fresnel surface is discussed. The MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) of the off-axis reflective lens, with optical magnification 100×, F-number 2.5 and field of view 120°, is over 40% at 0.6 lp/mm on the image side, the distortion is less than 2%. This design method can provide reference for application of Fresnel surface in wide field of view imaging, and possesses a bright future with the continuous development of fabrication technique. 相似文献
13.
The spatiotemporal and spectral characteristics of
ultrawide-band terahertz pulses after passing through a Fresnel lens
are studied by using the scalar diffraction theory. The simulation
shows that the transmitted terahertz waveforms compress with
increasing propagation distance, and the multi-frequency focusing
phenomenon at different focal points is observed. Additionally, the
distribution of terahertz fields in a plane perpendicular to the
axis is also discussed, and it is found that the diffraction not
only induces focusing on-axis but also inhibits focusing at off-axis
positions. Therefore, the Fresnel lens may be a useful alternative
approach to being a terahertz filter. Moreover, the terahertz pulses
travelling as a basic mode of a Gaussian beam are discussed in
detail. 相似文献
14.
针对基于白光LED室内可见光无线光通信技术的应用需求, 设计了等齿距平面菲涅尔透镜. 相比常规透镜光接收天线, 菲涅尔透镜具有聚焦能力强、焦距短、透镜厚度薄、重量轻、成本低等优点. 利用Trace pro软件对设计进行了模拟仿真, 分析了透镜不同设计参数对接收天线光学增益、光学效率及光斑尺寸的影响, 讨论了透镜在平行光斜入射时的会聚情况. 结果表明, 平面点聚焦菲涅尔透镜的光学效率可达92.1%, 适用于小视场、高增益接收光学系统前端. 相似文献
15.
A theoretical method based on the quantum scattering theory is presented to evaluate the performances of a two-dimensional (2-D) focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens. The numerical application results of the square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens working at 0.7 nm wavelength (W/Si 25 periods with a double layer thickness of 5.38 nm, the size of the diffraction pattern is about 291×291 μm, the size of the center square in the diffraction pattern is 21.4×21.4 μm, and the size of the smallest square in the diffraction pattern is 0.39×0.39 μm) are given. Our theoretical results are compared with the experimental results of the linear Bragg–Fresnel lens reported by other researchers; an analysis and a discussion are carried out regarding the advantages of an optical system based on the 2-D focusing square multilayer Bragg–Fresnel lens, in contrast to a Kirkpatrick–Baez optical system on the basis of a two-linear Bragg–Fresnel lens. 相似文献
16.
菲涅尔太阳能聚光镜的设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
讨论并设计了一种超薄的菲涅尔聚光镜,根据费玛原理设计出以非球面为截面的中心折射区域和T IR(内部全反射)棱镜为锯齿部分的折反区域,用ZEMAX软件优化得到最佳聚光态,并利用ZEMAX软件模拟出菲涅尔聚光镜聚光性及其能量分布,最终得到总厚度仅为30 mm的折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜。实验结果表明:折反复合型菲涅尔聚光镜不仅能提高太阳能的利用率,同时也使会聚到光电池表面上的能量分布更均匀,复合式菲涅尔聚光镜的性能优于传统的菲涅尔聚光镜。 相似文献
17.
In this study, we demonstrated a double freeform-surface lens to realize uniform illumination and minimum Fresnel losses for light-emitting diode (LED). In the present design, the inner surface and outer surface of the freeform lens were designed simultaneously, thus the light path can be controlled more flexibly. The detailed calculation and design process were presented. Monte Carlo ray-tracing simulation and Fresnel losses calculation were conducted to validate the present freeform lens. The simulation and calculation results indicated that the present freeform lens could enhance the illumination uniformity greatly and realize minimum Fresnel losses as low as 7.67%. 相似文献