The Plancherel decomposition for a reductive symmetric space. I. Spherical functions

We prove the Plancherel formula for spherical Schwartz functions on a reductive symmetric space. Our starting point is an inversion formula for spherical smooth compactly supported functions. The latter formula was earlier obtained from the most continuous part of the Plancherel formula by means of a residue calculus. In the course of the present paper we also obtain new proofs of the uniform tempered estimates for normalized Eisenstein integrals and of the Maass–Selberg relations satisfied by the associated C-functions.     

La formule de Plancherel pour les groupes de Lie presque algébriques réels

We give a proof of the Plancherel formula for real almost algebraic groups in the philosophy of the orbit method, following the lines of the one given by M. Duflo and M. Vergne for simply connected semisimple Lie groups. Main ingredients are: (1) Harish-Chandra's descent method which, interpreting Plancherel formula as an equality of semi-invariant generalized functions, allows one to reduce it to a neighbourhood of zero in the Lie algebra of the centralizer of any elliptic element; (2) character formula for representations constructed by M. Duflo, we recently proved; (3) Poisson-Plancherel formula near elliptic elements s in good position, a generalization of the classical Poisson summation formula expressing the Fourier transform of the sum of a series of Harish-Chandra type elliptic orbital integrals in the Lie algebra centralizing s as a generalized function supported on a set of admissible regular forms in the dual of this Lie algebra.     

Wiener path integrals and the fundamental solution for the Heisenberg Laplacian

In this paper, we present an explicit calculation of the heat kernel, fundamental solution and Schwartz kernel of the resolvent for the Heisenberg Laplacian using Wiener path integrals and their realizations via the Trotter product formula. This also gives another derivation of mehler’s formula.     

Plancherel Inversion as Unified Approach to Wavelet Transforms and Wigner Functions

We demonstrate that the Plancherel transform for Type-I groups provides one with a natural, unified perspective for the generalized continuous wavelet transform, on the one hand, and for a class of Wigner functions, on the other. We first prove that a Plancherel inversion formula, well known for Bruhat functions on the group, holds for a much larger class of functions. This result allows us to view the wavelet transform as essentially the inverse Plancherel transform. The wavelet transform of a signal is an L²-function on an appropriately chosen group while the Wigner function is defined on a coadjoint orbit of the group and serves as an alternative characterization of the signal, which is often used in practical applications. The Plancherel transform maps L²-functions on a group unitarily to fields of Hilbert-Schmidt operators, indexed by unitary irreducible representations of the group. The wavelet transform can essentially be looked upon as a restricted inverse Plancherel transform, while Wigner functions are modified Fourier transforms of inverse Plancherel transforms, usually restricted to a subset of the unitary dual of the group. Some known results on both Wigner functions and wavelet transforms, appearing in the literature from very different perspectives, are naturally unified within our approach. Explicit computations on a number of groups illustrate the theory. Communicated by Gian Michele Graf submitted 05/06/01, accepted: 19/09/02     

有界对称域上的加权Plancherel公式

本文给出加权 Ｐｌａｎｃｈｅｒｅｌ公式与Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ对称空间上的齐性线从上Ｐｌａｎｃｈｅｒｅｌ公式的关系，由此导出一般有界对称域上的加权Ｐｌａｎｃｈｅｒｅｌ公式．     

Berezin Forms on Line Bundles over Complex Hyperbolic Spaces

We consider complex hyperbolic spaces where and , line bundles , over them and representations of in smooth sections of (the representation is induced by a character of ). We define a Berezin form $, associated with , and give an explicit decomposition of this form into invariant Hermitian (sesqui-linear) forms for irreducible representations of the group for all and . It is the main result of the paper. Besides it, we give the Plancherel formula for . As it turns out, this formula is, en essence, one of the particular cases of the Plancherel formula for the quasiregular representation for rank one semisimple symmetric spaces, see [20], it can be obtained from the quasiregular Plancherel formula for hyperbolic spaces (complex, quaternion, octonion) by analytic continuation in the dimension of the root subspaces. The decomposition of the Berezin form allows us to define and study the Berezin transform, - in particular, to find out an explicit expression of this transform in terms of the Laplacian. Using that, we establish the correspondence principle (an asymptotic expansion as ). At last, considering , we observe an interpolation in the spirit of Neretin between Plancherel formulae for and for the similar representation for a compact form of the space . Submitted: July 12, 2001?Revised: February 12, 2002     

关于SL(2,R)上速降函数的反演公式

在局部紧可分群的一般理论中，分解正则表示以及获得反演公式（或 Ｐｌａｎ－ｃｈｅｒｅｌ定理的明确表示）是调和分析的基本目标之一．ＳＬ（２，　）是最简单的非交换局部紧么模半单Ｌｉｅ群．Ｈａｒｉｓｈ－Ｃｈａｎｄｒａ在 Ｃ∞ｃ（ＳＬ（２，　））上获得了反演公式，Ｘｉａｏ和ｈｅｎｇ在文［１］中证明了Ｃ３ｃ（ＳＬ（２， ）上的反演公式．在文［２］中Ｚｈｅｎｇ引入了Ｌｉｅ群Ｇ上函数的广义微分（Ａ导数）概念．在本文中，我们利用文［２］中的微分概念来研究ＳＬ（２，　）上可微函数的Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的阶，并获得了ＳＬ（２，　）上速降函数的反演公式．     

Infinite wedge and random partitions

We use representation theory to obtain a number of exact results for random partitions. In particular, we prove a simple determinantal formula for correlation functions of what we call the Schur measure on partitions (which is a far reaching generalization of the Plancherel measure; see [3], [8]) and also observe that these correlations functions are t \tau -functions for the Toda lattice hierarchy. We also give a new proof of the formula due to Bloch and the author [5] for the so-called n-point functions of the uniform measure on partitions and comment on the local structure of a typical partition.     

On Connes’ trace formula for the Hankel transformation of order-1/2

A local Hankel transformation of order 1/2 is defined for every finite place of the field of rational numbers.Its inversion formula and the Plancherel type theorem are obtained.A Connes type trace formula is given for each local Hankel transformation of order 1/2.An S-local Connes type trace formula is derived for the S-local Hankel transformation of order 1/2.These formulas are generalizations of Connes’ corresponding trace formulas in 1999.     

The plancherel measure for symmetric graphs

Summary Let G be the free product of r copies of the cyclic group Z _k.We obtain the Plancherel formula for the commutative O ^*-algebra of radial convolution operators on l ² (G). The Plancherel measure is expressed in terms of the c-function appearing in the expansion of spherical functions on G as linear combinations of exponentials.     

Fourier interpolation on the real line

Publications mathématiques de l'IHÉS - In this paper we construct an explicit interpolation formula for Schwartz functions on the real line. The formula expresses the value of a...     

New Convolutions for Quadratic-Phase Fourier Integral Operators and their Applications

We obtain new convolutions for quadratic-phase Fourier integral operators (which include, as subcases, e.g., the fractional Fourier transform and the linear canonical transform). The structure of these convolutions is based on properties of the mentioned integral operators and takes profit of weight-functions associated with some amplitude and Gaussian functions. Therefore, the fundamental properties of that quadratic-phase Fourier integral operators are also studied (including a Riemann–Lebesgue type lemma, invertibility results, a Plancherel type theorem and a Parseval type identity). As applications, we obtain new Young type inequalities, the asymptotic behaviour of some oscillatory integrals, and the solvability of convolution integral equations.     

Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for symmetric groups

We consider the asymptotics of the Plancherel measures on partitions of as goes to infinity. We prove that the local structure of a Plancherel typical partition in the middle of the limit shape converges to a determinantal point process with the discrete sine kernel.

On the edges of the limit shape, we prove that the joint distribution of suitably scaled 1st, 2nd, and so on rows of a Plancherel typical diagram converges to the corresponding distribution for eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices (given by the Airy kernel). This proves a conjecture due to Baik, Deift, and Johansson by methods different from the Riemann-Hilbert techniques used in their original papers and from the combinatorial proof given by the second author. Our approach is based on an exact determinantal formula for the correlation functions of the poissonized Plancherel measures in terms of a new kernel involving Bessel functions. Our asymptotic analysis relies on the classical asymptotic formulas for the Bessel functions and depoissonization techniques.

     

On the Plancherel Formula for the (Discrete) Laplacian in a Weyl Chamber with Repulsive Boundary Conditions at the Walls

It is known from early work of Gaudin that the quantum system of n Bosonic particles on the line with a pairwise delta-potential interaction admits a natural generalization in terms of the root systems of simple Lie algebras. The corresponding quantum eigenvalue problem amounts to that of a Laplacian in a convex cone, the Weyl chamber, with linear homogeneous boundary conditions at the walls. In this paper we study a discretization of this eigenvalue problem, which is characterized by a discrete Laplacian on the dominant cone of the weight lattice endowed with suitable linear homogeneous conditions at the boundary. The eigenfunctions of this discrete model are computed by the Bethe Ansatz method. The orthogonality and completeness of the resulting Bethe wave functions (i.e., the Plancherel formula) turn out to follow from an elementary computation performed by Macdonald in his study of the zonal spherical functions on p-adic simple Lie groups. Through a continuum limit, the Plancherel formula for the ordinary Laplacian in the Weyl chamber with linear homogeneous boundary conditions is recovered. Throughout this paper we restrict ourselves to the case of repulsive boundary conditions. Communicated by Rafael D. Benguriasubmitted 27/05/03, accepted 14/10/03     

Continuous Gabor Transform for Strong Hypergroups

We define a continuous Gabor transform for strong hypergroups and prove a Plancherel formula, an L ² inversion formula and an uncertainty principle for it. As an example, we show how these techniques apply to the Bessel–Kingman hypergroups and to the dual Jacobi polynomial hypergroups. These examples have an interpretation in the setting of radial functions on R ^d and zonal functions on compact two-point homogeneous spaces, where they provide a new transform which possesses many properties of the classical Gabor transform.     

广义数及其应用(Ⅰ)

本文在文献[2]的基础上引进广义数系统,定义了以广义数为基础的广义函数(本质不同于L.Schwartz的分布),研究了勒贝格积分的推广,将这理论应用于分布,便得到对σ函数等的自然理解,对广义数应用于量子场论中,也作了一些尝试性的工作。     

THE FOURIER TRANSFORM FOR HOMOGENEOUS VECTOR BUNDLES OVER QUATERNION UNIT DISK

61. IntroductionLet G be a connected noncompart semisimple Lie group with finite center and K amaimal compact subgroup of G, and X = G/K the associated Riemannian symmetricspace of noncompact type.Let (Vr, f) be an irreducible unitary representation of K, and E' be the homogeneousvector bundle over G/K associated with the given representation f. It is well krmwn that across section j 6 F(E") mad be identified with a vector-vained function f: G - V. whichi. right-K-cowiaat of type TI i.…     

On Connes’ trace formula for the Hankel transformation of order ?1/2

A local Hankel transformation of order ?1/2 is defined for every finite place of the field of rational numbers. Its inversion formula and the Plancherel type theorem are obtained. A Connes type trace formula is given for each local Hankel transformation of order ?1/2. An S-local Connes type trace formula is derived for the S-local Hankel transformation of order ?1/2. These formulas are generalizations of Connes?? corresponding trace formulas in 1999.     

Explicit Plancherel formula for the p-adic group GL(n)

We provide an explicit Plancherel formula for the p-adic group GL(n). We determine explicitly the Bernstein decomposition of Plancherel measure, including all numerical constants. We also prove a transfer-of-measure formula for GL(n). To cite this article: A.-M. Aubert, R. Plymen, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 338 (2004).     

Feynman path integrals for polynomially growing potentials

A general class of infinite dimensional oscillatory integrals with polynomially growing phase functions is studied. A representation formula of the Parseval type is proved, as well as a formula giving the integrals in terms of analytically continued absolutely convergent integrals. These results are applied to provide a rigorous Feynman path integral representation for the solution of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation with a quartic anharmonic potential. The Borel summability of the asymptotic expansion of the solution in power series of the coupling constant is also proved.