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1.
Electron diffraction and spectral data for hafnium and zirconium tetrakis(acetylacetonates) Hf(C 5H 7O 2) 4 and Zr(C 5H 7O 2) 4 are analyzed in terms of D 2 symmetry of the geometrical configuration. Structural parameters and rms amplitudes of vibrations are determined. It is found
that r g(Zr-O)=227.1(5) pm and r g(Hf-O)=226.5(5) pm.
United Institute of High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences. Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 46–54, January–February, 1998. 相似文献
2.
Thioacetamide has been studied by electron diffraction in the gas phase, utilizing a new nozzle construction and using a broad electron beam. The molecule has Cs symmetry, and one C-H bond eclipses the CS bond. The most important structural parameters are: rg(C-N) = 135.6(3) pm, rg(C—C) = 151.2(4) pm, rg(CS) = 164.7(3) pm,∠ αCCS = 122.9(3)° and ∠ αCCN = 114.8(4)°. Parenthesized values are one standard deviation where correlation among data and uncertainty in the electron wavelength have been included. The methyl barrier, V3, is found from the electron diffraction data to be 4.56 kJ mol ?1. This corresponds to a torsional frequency of 131 cm ?1. 相似文献
3.
The conformational composition of gaseous MTMNB and the molecular structures of the rotational forms have been studied by
electron diffraction at 130 ∘C aided by results from ab initio and density functional theory calculations. The conformational potential energy surface
has been investigated by using the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) method. As a result, six minimum-energy conformers have been identified.
Geometries of all conformers were optimized using MP2/6-31G(d,p), B3LYP/6-31G(d,p), and B3LYP/cc-pVTZ methods. These calculations
resulted in accurate geometries, relative energies, and harmonic vibrational frequencies for all conformers. The B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
energies were then used to calculate the Boltzmann distribution of conformers. The best fit of the electron diffraction data
to calculated values was obtained for the six conformer model, in agreement with the theoretical predictions. Average parameter
values ( ra in angstroms, angle α in degrees, and estimated total errors given in parentheses) weighted for the mixture of six conformers
are r(C–C) = 1.507(5), r(C–C) ring, av = 1.397(3), r(C–S) av = 1.814(4), r(C–N) = 1.495(4), r(N–O) av = 1.223(3), ∠(C–C–C) ring = 116.0–122.5, ∠ C6–C4–C7 = 118.2(4), ∠ C–C–S = 113.6(6), ∠ C–S–C = 98.5(12), ∠ N–C–C4 = 121.9(3), ∠(O–N–C) av = 116.8(3), ∠ O–N–O = 127.0(4). Torsional angles could not be refined. Theoretical B3LYP/cc-pVTZ torsional angles for the
rotation about C–N bond, φ C−N, were found to be 30.5–36.5 ∘ for different conformers. As to internal rotation about C–C and C–S bonds, values of φ C−C = 68–118 ∘ and φ C−S = 66–71 ∘ were obtained for the three most stable conformers with gauche orientation with respect to these bonds.
Some conclusions of this work were presented in a short communication in Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 2005, 79, 1701. 相似文献
4.
The molecular structure and conformational properties of gaseous dimer of copper (I) pivalate, Cu2piv2, have been studied by gas electron diffraction (GED) at 413(5) K and quantum chemical calculations (DFT and MP2). The molecule possesses a planar eight-membered skeleton. Two conformers, “staggered” of C
2h symmetry and “eclipsed” of C
2v symmetry, were found for Cu2piv2 in the gas phase. The following geometric parameters of the skeleton ring and the tert-butyl groups have been determined from the GED experiment for the “staggered” form: rg(Cu···Cu) = 2.520(8) Å, rg(Cu–O)ave = 1.871(4) Å, rg(C–O)ave = 1.273(3) Å, rg(C–C)ring-tert = 1.531(4) Å, rg(C–C)tert-out-of-plane-ring = 1.536(4) Å, rg(C–C)tert-in-the-plane-ring = 1.527(4) Å, rg(C–H)ave = 1.087(5) Å, (O–Cu–O) = 172.12°(3). Computations predict the internal rotation of the tert-butyl groups to be independent. The value of calculated Wiberg bond index for Cu···Cu testifies the existence of weak bonding between two copper atoms. 相似文献
5.
The structure of 1 -chloro-1 -si labicyclo( 2.2.2 )octane is determined by gas-phase electron diffraction. The molecule is found to have a large amplitude twisting motion with a double minimum quartic potential function of the form V(φ) = Vo[1 + (φ/φ o) 4 - 2(φ/φ o) 2]. Least-squares analysis of the experimental data gives values of 1.4(0.8) kcal mole ? for Vo and 17.5(2.5)° for φ o. Other structural parameters for the “quasi- C3v” cage-like molecule include: rg(Si-Cl) = 2.061(3) Å, rg(Si-C) = 1.863(3) Å, rg(C-C av) = 1.559(2) Å, and rg(C-H av) = 1.098(7) Å. Several valence angles exhibit large deviations from tetrahedral values, e.g. ∠Cl-Si-C 2 = 114.6(0.2)°, ∠Si-C 2-C 3 = 105.8(0.4)°, ∠C 2-C 3-C 4 = 114.2(1.2)°, ∠C- 3-C 4-C 5 = 111.4(0.8)° and ∠C 2-Si-C 6= 103.9(0.2)°. Many of the structural features in this strained polycyclic compound. Including the nature of the quartic potential function, can be rationalized in terms of a simple molecular mechanics model. A new method for the calculation of an analytical Jacobian of the intensity function with respect to parameters of the potential function is also discussed. 相似文献
6.
Reaction of [Au(C 6F 5)(tht) 2Cl](OTf) with RaaiR′ in CH 2Cl 2 medium leads to [Au(C 6F 5)(RaaiR′)Cl](OTf) [RaaiR′ = p-R–C 6H 4–N=N–C 3H 2–NN-1-R′, (1–3), abbreviated as N,N′-chelator, where N(imidazole) and N(azo) represent N and N′, respectively; R = H ( a), Me ( b), Cl ( c) and R′ = Me (1), CH 2CH 3
(2), CH 2Ph (3), tht is tetrahydrothiophen]. The maximum molecular peak of [Au(C 6F 5)(MeaaiMe)Cl] is observed at m/z 599.51 (100 %) in the FAB mass spectrum. Ir spectra of the complexes show –C=N– and –N=N– stretching near at 1590 and 1370 cm −1 and near at 1510, 955, 800 cm −1 due to the presence of pentafluorophenyl ring. The 1H-NMR spectral measurements suggest methylene, –CH 2–, in RaaiEt gives a complex AB type multiplet while in RaaiCH 2Ph shows AB type quartets. 13C-NMR spectrum of complexes confirm the molecular skeleton. In the 1H- 1H-COSY spectrum as well as contour peaks in the 1H- 13C HMQC spectrum for the present complexes, assign the solution structure and stereoretentive conformation. The electrochemistry
gives the ligand reduction peaks. 相似文献
7.
Silver assisted de-bromination gives [Au 2(dppm/dppe/dppa) (OTf) 2], which on reaction with 4,4′-bpy and gold(I) phosphines in CH 2Cl 2 medium, by the self assembly technique, leads to [(PPh 3)Au(4,4′-bpy)Au(PPh 3)], ( 1a–1d,2), [{Au 2(dppm/dppe/dppa)}{(4,4-bpy)Au(PPh 3)} 2](NO 3) 4, (3), [{Au 4(dppm/dppe/dppa) 2(4,4-bpy) 2}](OTf) 4,
(4), [{(PPh 3)Au I(4,4′-bpy)} 2Au III(C 6F 5/Mes)](NO 3) 3, (5) [dppm/dppe/dppa =diphenyl phosphino-methane( a), –ethane( b), ammine( c), C 6F 5/Mes pentafluorophenyl/mesitylene]. The maximum molecular peak of the corresponding molecule is observed in the ESI mass spectrum.
Ir spectra of the complexes show –C=C–, –C=N–, as well as phosphine, mesitylene and pentafluorophenyl stretching. The 1H-NMR spectra as well as 31P( 1H)-NMR suggest solution stereochemistry, proton movement and phosphorus proton interaction. Considering all the moities there
are a lot of carbon atoms in the molecule reflected by the 13C(H)-NMR spectrum. In the 1H– 1H COSY spectrum of the present complexes and contour peaks in the 1H– 13C-HMQC spectrum, assign the solution structure and stereoretentive transformation in each step. 相似文献
8.
Reaction of [Au(PPh 3) 2(tht) 2](OSO 2CF 3) 3 with RaaiR′ in CH 2Cl 2 medium following ligand addition leads to [Au(PPh 3) 2(RaaiR′)](OTf) 3 [RaaiR′ = p-R–C 6H 4–N=N–C 3H 2–NN–1–R′, (1–3), abbreviated as N, N′-chelator, where N(imidazole) and N(azo) represent N and N′, respectively; R = H (a), Me (b), Cl (c) and R′ = Me (1), CH 2CH 3
(2), CH 2Ph (3), PPh 3 is triphenylphosphine, OSO 2CF 3 is the triflate anion, tht is tetrahydrothiophen]. The maximum molecular peak of the corresponding molecule is observed in
the ESI mass spectrum. The 1H-nmr spectral measurements suggest methylene, –CH 2–, in RaaiEt gives a complex AB type multiplet while in RaaiCH 2Ph it shows AB type quartets. 13C-nmr spectrum suggests the molecular skeleton. In the 1H– 1H COSY spectrum as well as contour peaks in the 1H– 13C heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC) spectrum assign the solution structure. Electrochemistry assign ligand reduction
part rather than metal oxidation. 相似文献
9.
[Au(C 6F 5)(tht)], which on reaction with P, O, S-coordinating phosphines in CH 2Cl 2 medium leads to [Au(C 6F 5)(X)] [X = PPh 3 H, (1a), oMe, (1b), pMe, (1c), mMe, (1d), AsPh 3
(2), OPPh 3
(3), SPPh 3
(4), dppm, dppe, dppa = diphenylphosphino-methane,-ethane,-ammine( 5, 6, 7), TPA = 135-tetraaza-7-phosphino adamentane( 8), Py4H (9a), 4Bu (9b), 4Ac (9c), tht = tetrahydrothiophen, C 6F 5 is the pentafluorophenyl ring]. The maximum molecular peak of the corresponding molecule is observed in the ESI mass spectrum.
I.r. spectra of the complexes show –C = C– and C 6F 5 stretching near at 1610 and 1510, 955, 800 cm −1. The 1H-n.m.r. spectra as well as 31P- ( 1H)n.m.r. suggest solution stereochemistry, proton movement, phosphorus proton interaction. 13C-n.m.r. spectrum reflect the carbon skeleton in the molecule. In the 1H– 1H COSY spectrum of the present complexes and contour peaks in the 1H– 13C-HMQC spectrum, assign the solution structure and stereoretentive conformation in each step. 相似文献
10.
The coordination compound of cobalt(II) with nicotinamide [CoL 2(H 2O) 4][C 6H 4(COO) 2] · 2H 2O ( I) (where L stands for nicotinamide) was synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, conductometry, and thermogravimetry.
The X-ray structure of complex I was determined. Crystals are monoclinic: a = 15.630(2) ?, b = 7.550(2) ?, c = 21.035(4) ?, β = 100.90(5)°, V = 2437.4(4) ? 3, Z = 4, space group C2/ c. The structural units of complex I are centrosymmetrical cations [CoL 2(H 2O) 4] 2+, anions [C 6H 4(COO) 2] 2− (lying on axis 2), and molecules of waster of crystallization. Complex cations are packed into layers are alternate with
layers containing anions and free H 2O molecules. This is a classical case of π-π-staking interactions that lead to the formation of supramolecular layered assemblies.
Original Russian Text ? A.S. Antsyshkina, G.G. Sadikov, T.V. Koksharova, I.S. Gritsenko, V.S. Sergienko, 2009, published in
Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2009, Vol. 54, No. 8, pp. 1379–1384. 相似文献
11.
The reaction of ctc-[Ru(RaaiR′) 2Cl 2] (3a–3i) [RaaiR′=1-alkyl-2-(arylazo)imidazole, p-R—C 6H 4—N=N— C 3H 2NN(1)—R′, R=H, OMe, NO 2, R′=Me, Et, Bz] with KS 2COR′′ (R′′=Me, Et, Pr, Bu or CH 2Ph) in boiling dimethylformamide afforded [Ru II{ o-S—C 6H 4( p-R-)—N=N—C 3H 2NN(1)—R′} 2] (4a–4i), where the ortho-carbon atom of the pendant phenyl ring of both ligands has been selectively and directedly thiolated. The newly formed tridentate
thiolate ligands are bound in a meridional fashion. The solution electronic spectra exhibit a strong MLCT band near 700 nm
and near 550 nm, respectively in DCM. The molecular geometry of the complexes in solution has been determined by H n.m.r.
spectroscopy. Cyclic voltammograms show a Ru(II)/Ru(III) couple near 0.4 V and an irreversible oxidation response near 1.0
V due to oxidation of the coordinated thiol group, along with two successive reversible ligand reductions in the range −0.80–0.87
V (one electron), −1.38–1.42 V (one electron). Coulometric oxidation of the complexes at 0.6 V versus SCE in CH 2Cl 2 produced an unstable Ru(III) congener. When R=Me the presence of trivalent ruthenium was proved by a rhombic e.p.r. spectrum
having g1=2.349, g2=2.310. 相似文献
12.
XRD is used to determine the structure of Cp′Ir(cod) at a temperature of 150(2) K. Crystallographic data for C 14H 19Ir are: a = 10.8272(5) ?, b = 9.7746(4) ?, c = 10.9180(5) ?, β = 97.3310(10)°, monoclinic symmetry, space group P2 1/ n, V = 1146.02(9) ? 3, Z = 4, d
calc= 2.199 g/cm 3, R = 0.0246. The structure is molecular, built of neutral molecules. The metal atom coordinates carbon atoms of two cyclic ligands:
5-methylcyclopentadienyl-ion (Cp′) and 1,5-cyclooctadiene (cod). Five Ir-C Cp′ distances lie in the range of 2.21–2.28 ?; four Ir-C cod distances differ insignificantly, and their average value is 2.114(13) ?. The C 11C 12C 13C 14C 15 and C 1C 2C 5C 6 planes of ligand fragments are almost parallel, and the angle between normals is 1.9°. In the crystal, molecules are bonded
only by van der Waals interactions; in the structure, the eight shortest Ir...Ir distances are in the range of 5.608–7.257
?.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2009 by K. V. Zherikova, N. B. Morozova, and I. A. Baidina
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 591–594, May–June, 2009. 相似文献
13.
The synthesis and results of X-ray structural analysis for a novel zinc(II) compound, Zn(O 12N 4C 28H 32)· 6H 2O, are reported. The compound is triclinic, P1, with unit cell parameters a = 11.0906(3) Å, b = 13.1404(3) Å, c = 14.0725(3) Å; β = 89.910(1)°. In contrast to the analogous Cu(II) complex, the unit cell contains two independent molecules
of the Zn(II) complex and twelve independent molecules of water.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 760–763, July–August, 2007. 相似文献
14.
The molecular structure of triphenylsilane has been investigated by gas-phase electron diffraction and theoretical calculations.
The electron diffraction intensities from a previous study (Rozsondai B, Hargittai I, J Organomet Chem 334:269, 1987) have
been reanalyzed using geometrical constraints and initial values of vibrational amplitudes from calculations. The free molecule
has a chiral, propeller-like equilibrium conformation of C
3 symmetry, with a twist angle of the phenyl groups τ = 39° ± 3°; the two enantiomeric conformers easily interconvert via three
possible pathways. The low-frequency vibrational modes indicate that the three phenyl groups undergo large-amplitude torsional
and out-of-plane bending vibrations about their respective Si–C bonds. Least-squares refinement of a model accounting for
the bending vibrations gives the following bond distances and angles with estimated total errors: r
g(Si–C) = 1.874 ± 0.004 ?, 〈 r
g(C–C)〉 = 1.402 ± 0.003 ?, 〈 r
g(C–H)〉 = 1.102 ± 0.003 ?, and ∠ aC–Si–H = 108.6° ± 0.4°. Electron diffraction studies and MO calculations show that the lengths of the Si–C bonds in H 4−n
SiPh
n
molecules ( n = 1–4) increase gradually with n, due to π → σ*(Si–C) delocalization. They also show that the mean lengths of the ring C–C bonds are about 0.003 ? larger
than in unsubstituted benzene, due to a one hundredth angstrom lengthening of the C ipso–C ortho bonds caused by silicon substitution. A small increase of r(Si–H) and decrease of the ipso angle with increasing number of phenyl groups is also revealed by the calculations. 相似文献
15.
The molecular structure of cesium metabomte is studied by gas phase electrvn diffruction. The molecule has C π symmetry with mean intemuclear distances (T exp= 1080(10) K) R g(Cs-O) = 269.2(15) pm, R g(CS...B) = 360(6) pm, α gα g(CsOB) = 125(1)°. It is found that the deformation frequency V(CsOB) = 57(5) cm −1.
Translated from Zhumal Struktumoi Khimii, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 67-73, 2000. 相似文献
16.
The ortho-metalated complex [Pd(x){ κ
2
( C, N)-[C 6H 4CH 2NRR′ (Y)}] ( 2a– 4a and 2b– 3b) was prepared by refluxing in benzene equimolecular amounts of Pd(OAc) 2 and secondary benzylamine [ a, EtNHCH 2Ph; b, t-BuNHCH 2Ph followed by addition of excess NaCl. The reaction of the complexes [Pd(x){ κ
2
( C, N)-[C 6H 4CH 2NRR′ (Y)}] ( 2a– 4a and 2b– 3b) with a stoichiometric amount of Ph 3P=C(H)COC 6H 4-4-Z (Z = Br, Ph) (ZBPPY) (1:1 molar ratio), in THF at low temperature, gives the cationic derivatives [Pd(OC(Z-4-C 6H 4C=CHPPh 3){ κ
2
( C, N)-[C 6H 4CH 2NRR′(Y)}] ( 5a– 9a, 4b– 6b, and 4b′– 6b′), in which the ylide ligand is O-coordinated to the Pd(II) center and trans to the ortho-metalated C(6)H(4) group, in an “end-on
carbonyl”. Ortho-metallation, ylide O-coordination, and C-coordination in complexes ( 5a– 9a, 4b– 6b, and 4b′– 6b′) were characterized by elemental analysis as well as various spectroscopic techniques. 相似文献
17.
Metal Complexes of Phenylenebistriazenides: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [Cp(CO) 2M] 2(1,2-PhN 3C 6H 4N 3Ph) (M = Mo, W) [Cp(CO) 2M] 2(1,2-PhN 3C 6H 4N 3Ph) [(M = Mo( 1 ), M = W( 2 )] is formed in the reaction of Cp(CO) 3MCl with PhN 3(H)C 6H 4N 3(H)Ph and C 2H 5ONa in a THF/ethanol mixture. 1 crystallizes from toluene as dark red crystals (triclinic, P1 , a = 1 499.3(9) pm, b = 1 734.0(7) pm, c = 1 852.8(8) pm, α = 66.84(3)°, β = 78.25(4)°, γ = 77.19(4)°). The unit cell contains four complexes with two independent complexes in the asymmetric unit, and eight solvent molecules. 2 crystallizes from THF as yellow crystals free from solvent molecules (triclinic, P1 , a = 979.0(5) pm, b = 1 152.8(5) pm, c = 1 475.8(5) pm, α = 98.26(4)°, β = 104.93(4)°, γ = 101.03(4)°, Z = 2). 1 and 2 are discrete molecular complexes with a 1,2-bis(phenyltriazenido)phenylligand, (PhN 3C 6H 4N 3Ph) 2?, chelating the metal atoms of two Cp(CO) 2M units with the N atoms N1 and N3 of both N 3 groups. Due to the sterical pretension of the Cp(CO) 2M units the phenylenebistriazenido ligand deviates strongly from planarity that is found in the metal complexes characterized so far. 相似文献
18.
Summary. The erbium–cobalt–indide Er 6Co 2.19(1)In 0.81(1) was prepared by arc-melting of the pure elements. Single crystals were obtained through a special annealing procedure. Er 6Co 2.19(1)In 0.81(1) crystallizes with the orthorhombic Ho 6Co 2Ga structure: Immm, a = 934.3(1), b = 936.4(1), c = 985.4(1) pm, wR2 = 0.0557, 892 F
2 values, and 35 variable parameters. The structure contains two gama;crystallographically independent Co 2 dumb-bells at Co–Co distances of 223 and 236 pm, respectively. Further structural motifs are distorted octahedral Er 6 clusters (336–401 pm Er–Er) which are condensed to a three-dimensional network via all corners. The In2 atoms have a distorted icosahedral erbium coordination (329–355 pm In2–Er). These icosahedra show an
orthorhombically distorted bcc packing. 相似文献
19.
Simultaneous electron diffraction and mass spectrometry along with a quantum chemical (DFT/B3LYP) calculation are applied
to study the molecular structure of yttrium tris-hexafluoroacetylacetonate Y(hfa) 3. The superheating of the vapor in a double two-temperature effusion cell shows that up to a temperature of ∼200°C ions containing
from one to three metal atoms are formed, and the most intensive ion has the stoichiometry of (Y 2L 5) + at a temperature below ∼120°C. The monomer starts to noticeably decompose at temperatures above 330°C.The electron diffraction
patterns of monomers are obtained at T
exp = 208(5)°C. According to the results of theoretical and experimental investigations, Y(hfa) 3 molecule has D
3-symmetry. The rotation angle of triangular O-O-O faces with respect to their position in the regular prism is equal to 14.4(1)°C.
The values of internuclear distances and valence angles ( r
h1-geometry) are: r(Y-O) = 2.259(6) Å, r(C-O) = 1.263(6) Å, r(C-C r) = 1.413(4) Å, r(C-C F) = 1.531(4) Å, r(C-F) = 1.344(3) Å, O-Y-O = 75.2(2)°, O-C-C F = 113.8(2)°, C-C F-F = 112.4(2)°. The results of quantum chemical calculations are well consistent with the experimental data.
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2007 by G. V. Girichev, V. V. Rybkin, N. V. Tverdova, S. A. Shlykov, N. P. Kuz’mina, and
I. G. Zaitseva
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 871–879, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
20.
Hexafluoro-Dewar-benzene has been studied by the electron-diffraction method. A model with C 2v symmetry gives excellent agreement between experimental and theoretical data. The structural parameters with error limits are (cf. Fig. 1): r(C 1-C 4)= 1.598 ±0.017 Å, r(C 1-C 2) = 1.505 ±0.005 Å, r(C 2-C 3) = 1.366 ± 0.015 Å, r(C 1-F 1) = 1.328±0.015 Å, r(C 2-F 2) = 1.319±0.007 Å, ∠F 1C 1C 4 = 118.7±0.7°, ∠F 2C 2C 3 = 133.6±0.7°, τ= 121.8±2.0°, and δ = -7.5±2.0°. Molecular orbital calculations by the CNDO/2 method gave τ = 119.8° and δ = ?4.2°. 相似文献
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