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1.
Y. B. Sheng F. G. Deng 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2008,48(2):279-284
We present an efficient and economic scheme for five-party quantum
state sharing of an arbitrary m-qubit state with 2m three-particle
Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and three-particle
GHZ-state measurements. It is more convenient than other schemes as
it only resorts to three-particle GHZ states and three-particle
joint measurement, not five-particle entanglements and five-particle
joint measurements. Moreover, this symmetric scheme is in principle
secure even though the number of the dishonest agents is more than
one. Its total efficiency approaches the maximal value. 相似文献
2.
We propose two schemes for teleporting an arbitrary three-particle state.In the first scheme,a two-particle state and a three-particle entangled state (both non-maximally entangled states)are used as quantum channels,while in the second scheme,three non-mnaximally entangled particle pairs are employed as quantum channels.We show that teleportation can be successfully realized with certain probability if a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations.Their success probabilities and the classical communication costs are different. 相似文献
3.
A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail. 相似文献
4.
Deterministic quantum teleportation and information splitting via a peculiar W-class state
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In the paper ({\em Phys. Rev.} 2006 A {\bf 74} 062320)
Agrawal {\em et al}. have introduced a kind of W-class state which
can be used for the quantum teleportation of single-particle state
via a three-particle von Neumann measurement, and they thought that
the state could not be used to teleport an unknown state by making
two-particle and one-particle measurements. Here we reconsider the
features of the W-class state and the quantum teleportation process
via the W-class state. We show that, by introducing a unitary
operation, the quantum teleportation can be achieved
deterministically by making two-particle and one-particle
measurements. In addition, our protocol is extended to the process
of teleporting two-particle state and splitting information. 相似文献
5.
Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state via a partial entangled four-particle state and a partial entangled pair 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
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We present a scheme to probabilistically teleport an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state via a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and a four-particle non-maximally entangled state as the quantum channel. With the help of Bell-state measurements, an arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported if a receiver introduces a collective unitary transformation. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in greater detail. This scheme can be generalized to the teleportation of an arbitrary and unknown multiparticle state. 相似文献
6.
We propose a scheme to probabilistically teleport an unknown three-level three-particle entangled state. The quantum channel is composed of a partial entangled three-level two-particle state and a partial entangled three-level three-particle state. We calculate the successful total probability and the classical communication cost required in the ideal probabilistic teleportation process, respectively. It is shown that an unknown three-level three-particle entangled state can be teleported using fewer entangled particles and lesser classical communication cost than Bennett et al.’s original protocol. 相似文献
7.
8.
设计了一组新的量子远程态制备步骤,在发送方对手中的粒子完成测量后,接收方采用该步骤可以有效降低远程态制备的经典通信消耗-给出一种利用部分纠缠的三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)态和部分纠缠的二粒子态作信道,远程制备一个三粒子GHZ态的方案,以此方案为例具体说明上述方法的运用步骤并给出了该方法的适用范围-结果表明,运用该方法后只需消耗1bit经典信息即可远程制备一个三粒子GHZ态-
关键词:
远程态制备
经典通信消耗
三粒子Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger态
量子信道 相似文献
9.
10.
Several teleportation schemes of an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state via different quantum channels
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We first provide four new schemes for two-party quantum teleportation of an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state by using three-, four-, and five-particle states as the quantum channel, respectively. The successful probability and fidelity of the four schemes reach 1. In the first two schemes, the receiver can only apply one of the unitary transformations to reconstruct the original state, making it easier for these two schemes to be directly realized. In the third and fourth schemes, the sender can preform Bell-state measurements instead of multipartite entanglement measurements of the existing similar schemes, which makes real experiments more suitable. It is found that the last three schemes may become tripartite controlled teleportation schemes of teleporting an arbitrary multi-particle state after a simple modification. Finally, we present a new scheme for three-party sharing an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state. In this scheme, the sender first shares three three-particle GHZ states with two agents. After setting up the secure quantum channel, an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state can be perfectly teleported if the sender performs three Bell-state measurements, and either of two receivers operates an appropriate unitary transformation to obtain the original state with the help of other receiver's three single-particle measurements. The successful probability and fidelity of this scheme also reach 1. It is demonstrated that this scheme can be generalized easily to the case of sharing an arbitrary unknown multi-particle state among several agents. 相似文献
11.
12.
Teleportation of an Arbitrary Two-Particle State by Two Partial Entangled Three-Particle GHZ States 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We present a scheme for teleporting an unknown arbitrary
two-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers. The quantum
channel is composed of two partial entangled three-particle GHZ states. An
unknown arbitrary two-particle state can be perfectly teleported
probabilistically if the sender performs two generalized Bell-state
measurements and each receiver introduces an appropriate unitary
transformation with the help of the other receiver's Hadamard operations and
simple measurements. 相似文献
13.
This paper proposes a scheme for teleporting a kind of essential three-particle
non-symmetric entangled state, which is much more valuable than a GHZ and W state
for some applications in quantum information processing. In comparison with previous
proposal of teleportation, the resources of entangled states as quantum channel and
the number of classical messages required by our scheme can be cut down. Moreover,
it is shown that there exists a class of transformations which ensure the success of
this scheme, because the two-particle transformation performed by the receiver in
the course of teleportation may be a generic two-particle operation instead of a
control-NOT (CNOT) operation. In addition, all kinds of transformations performed by
sender and receiver are given in detail. 相似文献
14.
15.
Xiu-Bo Chen Ning Zhang Song Lin Qiao-Yan Wen Fu-Chen Zhu 《Optics Communications》2008,281(8):2331-2335
A protocol for three-party controlled quantum teleportation is discussed. It is shown that an unknown two-particle entanglement can be teleported to any one of two receivers via the only one three-particle W state. We summarize all different unitary transformations performed by the receiver with a concise formula. The quantum circuits for the generalized measurement described by positive operator-valued measure (POVM), which is utilized to probabilistically distinguish the two non-orthogonal states, are explicitly constructed by means of quantum Toffoli gates. The efficient quantum circuits for implementing the teleportation are also provided. 相似文献
16.
ZHAN You-Bang WANG Yu-Wu 《理论物理通讯》2007,48(3):449-452
We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
17.
We present two schemes for preparing remotely a three-particle entangled state by two different quantum channels. In the first scheme, two partial three-particle entangled states are used as the quantum channels, while in the second scheme, three two-particle non-maximally entangled states are employed as the quantum channels. It is shown that the remote state preparation can be successfully realized with certain probability, for both two schemes, if a sender performs some projective measurements and a receiver adopts some appropriate unitary transformations. It is shown also that the successful probabilities of these two schemes are different. 相似文献
18.
Utilizing a three-particle W state, we come up with a protocol for the teleportation of an unknown two-particle entangled state. It is shown that the teleportation can be deterministically and exactly realized. Moreover, two-particle entanglement teleportation is generalized to a system consisting of many particles via a three-particle W state and a multi-particle W state, respectively. All unitary transformations performed by the receiver are given in a concise formula. 相似文献
19.
《中国科学:物理学 力学 天文学(英文版)》2010,(11)
This paper has proposed a generalized quantum state sharing protocol of an arbitrary two-particle state using non-maximally GHZ states and generalized Bell state measurement.The sender Alice performs two-particle generalized Bell state measurements on her two particles in the state sharing process and the controller takes measurements on his particles and transfers the quantum information to the receiver with entanglement swapping by the cooperation of the other agents.It is found that the use of nonmaximally entangled state in quantum state sharing has enabled the secure sharing of the quantum state. 相似文献
20.
A scheme for teleporting an unknown three-particle GHZ state from a sender
to either one of two receivers is proposed. In this scheme, the quantum
channel is composed of two non-maximally three-particle entangled W states. An unknown three-particle GHZ state can be perfectly teleported
probabilistically if the sender performs two generalized Bell-state
measurements and the Hadamard operation while either one of two receivers
introduces an ancillary particle which is one of the final three particle
constituting the teleported state, then performs the controlled-not
operation with the ancillary particle as the target bit and introduces an
appropriate unitary transformation with the help of the other receiver's
simple measurements. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in
detail. The present scheme may be directly generalized to teleport an
unknown multiparticle GHZ state via two three-particle entangled W states
used as the quantum channel. 相似文献