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Nanoarchitectured Graphene‐Based Supercapacitors for Next‐Generation Energy‐Storage Applications
Authors:Rahul R. Salunkhe  Ying‐Hui Lee  Kuo‐Hsin Chang  Jing‐Mei Li  Patrice Simon  Jing Tang  Nagy L. Torad  Prof. Dr. Chi‐Chang Hu  Prof. Dr. Yusuke Yamauchi
Affiliation:1. World Premier International (WPI), Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1–1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305‐0044 (Japan);2. Laboratory of Electrochemistry and Advanced Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsin‐Chu 30013 (Taiwan);3. CIRIMAT Laboratory (UMR CNRS 5085), Department of Material Science, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse (France);4. Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3‐4‐1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169‐8555 (Japan)
Abstract:Tremendous development in the field of portable electronics and hybrid electric vehicles has led to urgent and increasing demand in the field of high‐energy storage devices. In recent years, many research efforts have been made for the development of more efficient energy‐storage devices such as supercapacitors, batteries, and fuel cells. In particular, supercapacitors have great potential to meet the demands of both high energy density and power density in many advanced technologies. For the last half decade, graphene has attracted intense research interest for electrical double‐layer capacitor (EDLC) applications. The unique electronic, thermal, mechanical, and chemical characteristics of graphene, along with the intrinsic benefits of a carbon material, make it a promising candidate for supercapacitor applications. This Review focuses on recent research developments in graphene‐based supercapacitors, including doped graphene, activated graphene, graphene/metal oxide composites, graphene/polymer composites, and graphene‐based asymmetric supercapacitors. The challenges and prospects of graphene‐based supercapacitors are also discussed.
Keywords:carbon  energy storage  graphene  nanostructures  porous materials
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