| 若干典型中空结构材料的模板合成与应用进展（英文） |
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| 引用本文： | 杨霁野,孙大吟,王妍,谷安祺,叶一兰,丁书江,杨振忠. 若干典型中空结构材料的模板合成与应用进展（英文）[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2023, 44(1): 20220665-101. DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20220665 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨霁野 孙大吟 王妍 谷安祺 叶一兰 丁书江 杨振忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.清华大学化学工程系, 高分子研究所, 北京 100084;2.西安交通大学化学学院应用化学系, 储能材料与器件教育部工程研究中心, 西安 710049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2102800);国家自然科学基金(51233007);清华大学人才引进项目(533301001) |
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| 摘 要： | 中空结构材料作为一类新兴功能材料,具有可调空腔、高比例活性表面及强化的物质传递等特性;当多组分及功能被整合与分区时,可实现中空结构材料的非对称结构(Janus)的拓扑演化.本文重点介绍若干典型中空结构材料,包括Janus中空材料的模板合成方法进展及中空结构材料在催化、储能、油/水分离与药物递送等领域的潜在应用，并展望了中空结构材料的未来发展趋势.
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| 关 键 词： | 中空材料 非对称结构 模板合成 催化 油/水分离 药物递送 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-10-10 |
Progresses in Template Synthesis and Applications of Hollow Materials |
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| YANG Jiye,SUN Dayin,WANG Yan,GU Anqi,YE Yilan,DING Shujiang,YANG Zhenzhong. Progresses in Template Synthesis and Applications of Hollow Materials[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 2023, 44(1): 20220665-101. DOI: 10.7503/cjcu20220665 |
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| Authors: | YANG Jiye SUN Dayin WANG Yan GU Anqi YE Yilan DING Shujiang YANG Zhenzhong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering，Department of Chemical Engineering，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China;2.Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices，Ministry of Education，Department of Applied Chemistry，School of Chemistry，Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710049，China |
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| Abstract: | Hollow materials are emerging as functional materials with unique characteristics in tunable cavity， high specific active surface area and enhanced mass transfer. Janus hollow materials are readily derived upon spatial compartmentalization of multiple components thus functions. Template synthesis is highly efficient to synthesize the hollow materials with tunable microstructure and composition. In the first part of this review， recent advances in the template synthesis of the representative hollow materials are concisely summarized. In the second part， typical applications of the hollow materials in catalysis， energy storage， oil/water separation and drug delivery are introduced. This review will end with a perspective to call for more efforts in the development of new methods toward high performance hollow materials with tailored properties. |
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| Keywords: | Hollow material Janus Template synthesis Catalysis Oil/water separation Drug delivery |
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