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Gaps in the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian generated by a system of periodically distributed traps
Authors:Andrii Khrabustovskyi  Evgeni Khruslov
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany

Correspondence to: Andrii Khrabustovskyi, Department of Mathematics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstrasse 89-93, Karlsruhe 76133, Germany.

E-mail: andrii.khrabustovskyi@kit.edu;2. Mathematical Division, B. Verkin Institute for Low Temperature Physics and Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lenin Ave., Kharkov 61103, Ukraine

Abstract:The article deals with a convergence of the spectrum of the Neumann Laplacian in a periodic unbounded domain Ωϵ depending on a small parameter ϵ > 0. The domain has the form urn:x-wiley:1704214:media:mma3046:mma3046-math-0001, where Sϵ is an urn:x-wiley:1704214:media:mma3046:mma3046-math-0002-periodic family of trap-like screens. We prove that, for an arbitrarily large L, the spectrum has precisely one gap in [0,L] when ϵ is small enough; moreover, when ϵ → 0, this gap converges to some interval whose edges can be controlled by a suitable choice of geometry of the screens. An application to the theory of 2D photonic crystals is discussed. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:periodic domain  Neumann Laplacian  spectrum  gaps
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