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边坡预裂爆破参数优化研究
引用本文:许名标,彭德红. 边坡预裂爆破参数优化研究[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2008, 28(4): 355-359. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0355-05
作者姓名:许名标  彭德红
作者单位:武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,湖北,武汉,430070;义乌工商学院土木工程系,浙江,义乌,322000;义乌工商学院土木工程系,浙江,义乌,322000
摘    要:
边坡工程施工中常用到预裂爆破,预裂爆破参数对爆破降震起着非常重要的作用。通过大量的预裂爆破试验,得出了适用于该边坡的炮孔直径、炮孔间距、线装药密度、不耦合系数等一系列常规预裂爆破参数。通过ANSYS/LS-DYNA数值模拟,得出了与4种炮孔直径对应的理想的预裂爆破参数,且与爆破试验的结果基本一致。通过回归分析,得出了用于该边坡选取预裂爆破参数的简易公式,用以指导该工程的后续施工。实践证明,采用爆破试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对于爆破参数的优化选择,效果明显。

关 键 词:爆炸力学  预裂爆破参数  数值模拟  爆破试验  回归分析

Parameter optimization of the slope pre-splitting blasting
XU Ming-biao,PENG De-hong. Parameter optimization of the slope pre-splitting blasting[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2008, 28(4): 355-359. DOI: 10.11883/1001-1455(2008)04-0355-05
Authors:XU Ming-biao  PENG De-hong
Affiliation:1.School of Civil Resources and Environmental, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China;2.Department of Civil Engineering, Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:
Pre-splitting blasting is often used in slope engineering construction, pre-splitting parameters have important effects on reducing blasting vibrations. Pre-splitting blasting experiments were carried out to obtain normal pre-splitting blasting parameters such as hole diameter, hole space, gunpowder charge line density, and uncoupling factor. Ideal pre-splitting blasting parameters for four different hole diameters gained by the code ANSYS/LS-DYNA agree with the blasting experiments. By regression analysis, a simple fomula was given to choose the  pre-splitting blasting parameters and to guide the succedent construction. Practice shows that combination of blasting experiments and numerical simulations is helpful to optimize pre-splitting blasting parameters.
Keywords:mechanics of explosion  blasting parameters of pre-splitting  numerical simulation  blasting experiment  regression analysis
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