Laser cooling of internal degrees of freedom of molecules |
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Authors: | R. Horchani |
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Affiliation: | College of Arts and Applied Sciences, Dhofar University, Salalah, Oman |
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Abstract: | Optical pumping techniques using laser fields combined with photo-association of ultracold atoms leads to control of the vibrational and/or rotational population of molecules. In this study, we review the basic concepts and main steps that should be followed, including the excitation schemes and detection techniques used to achieve ro-vibrational cooling of Cs2 molecules. We also discuss the extension of this technique to other molecules. In addition, we present a theoretical model used to support the experiment. These simulations can be widely used for the preparation of various experiments because they allow the optimization of several important experimental parameters. |
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Keywords: | cold molecule photo-association optical pumping vibrational and rotational cooling |
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