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Asymptotics toward the planar rarefaction wave for viscous conservation law in two space dimensions
Authors:Masataka Nishikawa   Kenji Nishihara
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169, Japan ; School of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University Tokyo, 169-50, Japan
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution toward the planar rarefaction wave $r(frac{x}{t})$ connecting $u_{+}$ and $u_{-}$ for the scalar viscous conservation law in two space dimensions. We assume that the initial data $u_{0}(x,y)$ tends to constant states $u_{pm }$ as $x rightarrow pm infty $, respectively. Then, the convergence rate to $r(frac{x}{t})$ of the solution $u(t,x,y)$ is investigated without the smallness conditions of $|u_{+}-u_{-}|$ and the initial disturbance. The proof is given by elementary $L^{2}$-energy method.

Keywords:Nonlinear stable   viscous conservation law   planar rarefaction wave   $L^2$-energy method.
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