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Exploiting Synergistic Effects in Organozinc Chemistry for Direct Stereoselective C‐Glycosylation Reactions at Room Temperature
Authors:Dr. Alberto Hernán‐Gómez  Dr. Samantha A. Orr  Dr. Marina Uzelac  Dr. Alan R. Kennedy  Dr. Santiago Barroso  Dr. Xavier Jusseau  Dr. Sébastien Lemaire  Dr. Vittorio Farina  Prof. Eva Hevia
Affiliation:1. WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK;2. Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium
Abstract:Pairing a range of bis(aryl) zinc reagents ZnAr2 with the stronger Lewis acidic [(ZnArF2)] (ArF=C6F5), enables highly stereoselective cross‐coupling between glycosyl bromides and ZnAr2 without the use of a transition metal. Reactions occur at room temperature with excellent levels of stereoselectivity, where ZnArF2 acts as a non‐coupling partner although its presence is crucial for the execution of the C(sp2)–C(sp3) bond formation process. Mechanistic studies have uncovered a unique synergistic partnership between the two zinc reagents, which circumvents the need for transition‐metal catalysis or forcing reaction conditions. Key to the success of the coupling is the avoidance of solvents that act as Lewis bases versus diarylzinc compounds (e.g. THF).
Keywords:arylation  cooperative effects  transition-metal free  zinc  zincate
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