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On the Number of k‐Dominating Independent Sets
Authors:Zoltán Lóránt Nagy
Affiliation:MTA‐ELTE GEOMETRIC AND ALGEBRAIC COMBINATORICS RESEARCH GROUP, HUNGARY
Abstract:We study the existence and the number of k‐dominating independent sets in certain graph families. While the case urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0002 namely the case of maximal independent sets—which is originated from Erd?s and Moser—is widely investigated, much less is known in general. In this paper we settle the question for trees and prove that the maximum number of k‐dominating independent sets in n‐vertex graphs is between urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0003 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0004 if urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0005, moreover the maximum number of 2‐dominating independent sets in n‐vertex graphs is between urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0006 and urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22042:jgt22042-math-0007. Graph constructions containing a large number of k‐dominating independent sets are coming from product graphs, complete bipartite graphs, and finite geometries. The product graph construction is associated with the number of certain Maximum Distance Separable (MDS) codes.
Keywords:k‐DIS  domination  maximal independent sets  k‐dominating  MDS codes  finite geometry  hyperoval  ‐arcs
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