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Numerical simulation of four-wave mixing efficiency and its induced relative intensity noise
Authors:Chen Wei  Meng Zhou  Zhou Hui-Juan  Luo Hong
Affiliation:Department of Optic Information Science and Technology, College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:Four-wave mixing, as well as its induced intensity noise, is harmful to wavelength division multiplexing systems. The efficiency and the relative intensity noise of four-wave mixing are numerically simulated for the two-wave and the three-wave fiber transmissions. It is found that the efficiency decreases with the increase of both the frequency spacing and the fiber length, which can be explained using the quasi-phase-matching condition. Furthermore, the relative intensity noise decreases with the increase of frequency spacing, while it increases with the increase of fiber length, which is due to the considerable power loss of the pump light. This investigation presents a good reference for the practical application of wavelength division multiplexing systems.
Keywords:four-wave mixing  efficiency  relative intensity noise  phase matching
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