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Deoxyribonucleoside‐Modified Squaraines as Near‐IR Viscosity Sensors
Authors:Yuanwei Zhang  Xiling Yue  Bosung Kim  Dr. Sheng Yao  Prof. Dr. Kevin D. Belfield
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Central Florida, P.O. Box 162366, Orlando, Florida 32816‐2366 (USA);2. CREOL, The College of Optics and Photonics, University of Central Florida (USA)
Abstract:Deoxyribonucleoside‐modified squaraines were synthesized by Sonogashira coupling reactions using an unsymmetrical, terminal alkynylated benzothiazolium squaraine dye. These non‐natural nucleosides exhibited fluorescent ‘turn‐on’ properties in viscous conditions with an enhancement of >300‐fold. The viscosity‐dependent fluorescence enhancement was attributed to a combination of hampering both molecular aggregation and intramolecular bond rotation of the squaraine probe. Fluorescence microscopy allowed visualization of highly viscous regions during various stages of cellular mitosis.
Keywords:aggregation  deoxyribonucleosides  near‐IR imaging  squaraine dyes  viscosity sensors
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