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Non-additivity for triple point numbers on the connected sum of surface-knots
Authors:Shin Satoh
Affiliation:Graduate School of Science and Technology, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho 1-33, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan
Abstract:
Any surface-knot $F$ in 4-space can be projected into 3-space with a finite number of triple points, and its triple point number, ${rm t}(F)$, is defined similarly to the crossing number of a classical knot. By definition, we have ${rm t}(F_1char93 F_2)leq {rm t}(F_1)+{rm t}(F_2)$ for the connected sum. In this paper, we give infinitely many pairs of surface-knots for which this equality does not hold.

Keywords:Surface-knot   connected sum   triple point   twist-spun knot.
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