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Inelastic Cotunneling Current and Shot Noise of an InteractingQuantum Dot with Ferromagnetic Correlations
Authors:DONG Bing  LEI Xiao-Lin  Norman J.M. Horing
Affiliation:1. Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China ;2. Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, StevensInstitute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA
Abstract:
We explore inelastic cotunneling through a strongly Coulomb-blockadedquantum dot attached to two ferromagnetic leads in the weak coupling limit using a generic quantum Langevin equation approach. We first develop a Bloch-type equation microscopically to describe thecotunneling-induced spin relaxation dynamics, and then develop explicitanalytical expressions for the local magnetization, current, and itsfluctuations. On this basis, we predict a novel zero-bias anomaly ofthe differential conductance in the absence of a magnetic field for theanti-parallel configuration, and asymmetric peak splitting in a magnetic field. Also, for the same system with large polarization, we find a negativezero-frequency differential shot noise in the low positive bias-voltageregion. All these effects are ascribed to rapid spin-reversal due tounderlying spin-flip cotunneling.
Keywords:quantum dot   spin polarized tunneling   cotunneling   
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