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Bismesitoylphosphinic Acid (BAPO‐OH): A Ligand for Copper Complexes and Four‐Electron Photoreductant for the Preparation of Copper Nanomaterials
Authors:Andreas Beil  Dr. Georgina Müller  Debora Käser  Dr. Bodo Hattendorf  Dr. Zhongshu Li  Dr. Frank Krumeich  Dr. Amos Rosenthal  Dr. Vijay Kumar Rana  Dr. Hartmut Schönberg  Dr. Zoltán Benkő  Prof. Dr. Hansjörg Grützmacher
Affiliation:1. http://www.gruetzmacher.ethz.ch 0000-0002-9928-0967 Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;2. Laboratorium für Anorganische Chemie, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland;3. Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China;4. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary
Abstract:Bismesitoylphosphinic acid, (HO)PO(COMes)2 (BAPO‐OH), is an efficient photoinitiator for free‐radical polymerizations of olefins in aqueous phase. Described here are the structures of various copper(II) and copper(I) complexes with BAPO‐OH as the ligand. The complex CuII(BAPO‐O)2(H2O)2 is photoactive, and under irradiation with UV light in aqueous phase, it serves as a source of metallic copper in high purity and yield (>80 %). Simultaneously, the radical polymerization of acrylates can be initiated and allows the preparation of nanoparticle/polymer nanocomposites in which the metallic Cu nanoparticles are protected against oxidation. The determination of the stoichiometry of the photoreductions suggests an almost quantitative conversion from CuII into Cu0 with half an equivalent of BAPO‐OH, which serves as a four‐electron photoreductant.
Keywords:copper  nanoparticles  photochemistry  polymerization  structure elucidation
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