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Galerkin finite element method for generalized Forchheimer equation of slightly compressible fluids in porous media
Authors:Thinh Kieu
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of North Georgia, Gainesville Campus, Oakwood, GA, U.S.A.
Abstract:We consider the generalized Forchheimer flows for slightly compressible fluids. Using Muskat's and Ward's general form of Forchheimer equations, we describe the fluid dynamics by a nonlinear degenerate parabolic equation for the density. We study Galerkin finite elements method for the initial boundary value problem. The existence and uniqueness of the approximation are proved. A prior estimates for the solutions in urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4310:mma4310-math-0001, time derivative in urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4310:mma4310-math-0002 and gradient in urn:x-wiley:mma:media:mma4310:mma4310-math-0003, with a∈(0,1) are established. Error estimates for the density variable are derived in several norms for both continuous and discrete time procedures. Numerical experiments using backward Euler scheme confirm the theoretical analysis regarding convergence rates. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:porous media  immersible flow  error analysis  Galerkin finite element  nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations  generalized Forchheimer equations  numerical analysis
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