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Enhanced Synchronization of Intercellular Calcium Oscillations by Noise Contaminated Signals
Authors:ZHANG Ji-Qian  CHEN Han-Shuang  WANG Mao-Sheng
Affiliation:College of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
Abstract:We consider the dynamics of locally coupled calcium oscillationsystems, each cell is subjected to extracellular contaminatedsignal, which contains common sub-threshold signal and independentGaussian noise. It is found that intermediate noise can enhancesynchronized oscillations of calcium ions, where the frequencyof noise-induced oscillations is matched with the one ofsub-threshold external signal. We show that synchronization isenhanced as a result of the entrainment of external signal.Furthermore, the effect of coupling strength is considered. Wefind above-mentioned phenomenon exists only when coupling strengthis very small. Our findings may exhibit that noise can enhance thedetection of feeble external signal through the mechanism ofsynchronization of intercellular calcium ions.
Keywords:synchronization   noise   coupled oscillators   random processes   
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