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Conformal restriction: The chordal case
Authors:Gregory Lawler   Oded Schramm   Wendelin Werner
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, 310 Malott Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-4201 ; Microsoft Corporation, One Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052 ; Département de Mathématiques, Bât. 425, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 ORSAY cedex, France
Abstract:We characterize and describe all random subsets $K$of a given simply connected planar domain (the upper half-plane ${mathbb H}$, say) which satisfy the ``conformal restriction' property, i.e., $K$ connects two fixed boundary points ($0$ and $infty$, say) and the law of $K$ conditioned to remain in a simply connected open subset $H$ of ${mathbb H}$is identical to that of $Phi(K)$, where $Phi$ is a conformal map from ${mathbb H}$ onto $H$ with $Phi(0)=0$ and $Phi(infty)=infty$. The construction of this family relies on the stochastic Loewner evolution processes with parameter $kappa le 8/3$ and on their distortion under conformal maps. We show in particular that SLE$_{8/3}$ is the only random simple curve satisfying conformal restriction and we relate it to the outer boundaries of planar Brownian motion and SLE$_6$.
Keywords:Conformal invariance   restriction property   random fractals   SLE
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