| 摘 要： | We present a scheme for implementing locally a nonlocal N-target controlled–controlled gate with unit probability of success by harnessing two(N+1)-qubit Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) states as quantum channel and N qutrits as catalyser. The quantum network that implements this nonlocal(N+2)-body gate is built entirely of local single-body and two-body gates, and has only(3N+2) two-body gates. This result suggests that both the computational depth of quantum network and the quantum resources required to perform this nonlocal gate might be significantly reduced. This scheme can be generalized straightforwardly to implement a nonlocal N-target and M-control qubits gate.
|
