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Effect of excess noise on continuous variable entanglement sudden death and Gaussian quantum discord
Authors:Su Xiao-Long
Affiliation:State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices,Institute of Opto-Electronics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Abstract:A symmetric two-mode Gaussian entangled state is used to investigate the effect of excess noise on entanglement sudden death and Gaussian quantum discord with continuous variables. The results show that the excess noise in the channel can lead to entanglement sudden death of a symmetric two-mode Gaussian entangled state, while Gaussian quantum discord never vanishes. As a practical application, the security of a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme based on a symmetric two-mode Gaussian entangled state against collective Gaussian attacks is analyzed. The calculation results show that the secret key cannot be distilled when entanglement vanishes and only quantum discord exists in such a QKD scheme.
Keywords:continuous variable   entanglement   quantum key distribution
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