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Exploiting Protein Symmetry To Design Light‐Controllable Enzyme Inhibitors
Authors:Bernd Reisinger  Natascha Kuzmanovic  Patrick Löffler  Prof. Dr. Rainer Merkl  Prof. Dr. Burkhard König  Prof. Dr. Reinhard Sterner
Affiliation:1. Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie, Universit?t Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg (Germany);2. Institut für Organische Chemie, Universit?t Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg (Germany)
Abstract:The activity of the metabolic branch‐point enzyme PriA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mtPriA) can be controlled reversibly by light. Two‐pronged inhibitors based on the dithienylethene scaffold were designed utilizing mtPriA’s natural rotational symmetry. Switching from the flexible, ring‐open to the rigid, ring‐closed isomer reduces inhibition activity by one order of magnitude.
Keywords:biosynthesis  enzyme catalysis  enzyme inhibitors  molecular switches  photochromism
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