| 口述史作为社区研究的方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘亚秋.口述史作为社区研究的方法[J].学术月刊,2021, 53(11): 123-131. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘亚秋 |
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| 摘 要： | 口述史在社会学中的意义，不仅在于可以通过口述记忆研究个人在大叙事中的生命沉浮，更在于它提供了深挖人的精神世界的社会性的方法。其主要研究对象，可称之为记忆社区的问题。记忆社区至少包括三个维度：地点、时间和人物。它以个人的口述为起点，基于人的生命实践，富含主体性和情感性特征，但其勾勒出的是一个囫囵的整体，有极强的社会性特征，蕴含丰富的社会和文化意义。口述记忆中的文化是一种经由个体化实践而感悟出的文化感，家庭中的“义务感”是它的一个典型形式，其表现为社会力的方式，成为黏合社区的重要机制。记忆社区本质上是人和物的混融，它呈现的社区形象是一个有机整体。口述史能够作为社区研究方法，不仅在于它呈现了独特的记忆社区，还在于指明了社会建设和基层社会治理的深层机制，这便是从人心的角度，揭示了人之安所遂生的社区力量。记忆社区概念提醒我们，历史上积淀下来的社区文化和社会底蕴是值得探究和善用的凝聚社区的相对稳固的机制。
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| 关 键 词： | 口述史 记忆社区 社会性 义务感 |
Oral History as a Method of Community Research |
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| Yaqiu LIU.Oral History as a Method of Community Research[J].Academic Monthly,2021,53(11):123-131. |
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| Authors: | Yaqiu LIU |
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| Abstract: | The significance of oral history in sociology is not only that oral memory can be used to study the personal destiny in the grand narrative, but also it provides a social method to dig into people’s spiritual world, which can be called the problem of memory community which includes at least three dimensions: location, time and people. It takes personal oral narration as a starting point and is based on human life practice. It is rich in personal subjectivity and emotional characteristics, but it can outline an integrated one community with strong sociality and containing cultural significance. The culture in oral memory is a sense of culture realized through practice. The “sense of obligation” in the family is a typical form of it. It manifests as a way of social power and becomes an important mechanism for bonding the community. The memory community is essentially a mixture of people and things, and the community image is an organic system. Oral history can be used as a community research method, not only because it presents a unique memory community, but also points out the deep mechanism of social construction and local society governance. This is from the perspective of the human heart, revealing the community power where the people can live and work in peace and contentment. The concept of the memory community reminds us that the community culture and social heritage is a relatively stable mechanism for cohesive community that is worth exploring and making good use of. |
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| Keywords: | oral history memory community sociality sense of obligation |
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