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六硝基菧的紫外光解
引用本文:税敏, 孙毅, 赵宗清, 等. 六硝基菧的紫外光解[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25: 3148-3152. doi: 3148
作者姓名:税敏  孙毅  赵宗清  程克梅  熊鹰  徐涛  谷渝秋
作者单位:1.中国工程物理研究院 激光聚变研究中心, 等离子体物理重点实验室, 四川 绵阳 621 900;;;2.中国工程物理研究院 化工材料研究所, 四川 绵阳 621 900
摘    要:采用紫外-可见光谱、X-射线光电子能谱、电子自旋共振谱及质谱等实验手段研究了固态含能材料六硝基菧(HNS)在365 nm紫外光照下的光解机理。HNS的乙腈溶液被紫外光照射后,在310 nm和350 nm处出现了两个新的吸收峰。X-射线光电子能谱实验中,N元素和O元素的窄谱图分别在401 eV和528 eV处出现了新峰。质谱分析则显示在质荷比403和329处出现了两个新的特征离子峰。实验结果表明:CNO2键断裂、分子中NO2基团异构化为亚硝基,以及随后的NO消去等过程均可能发生在六硝基菧的紫外光解反应过程中。

关 键 词:六硝基菧   光解   C—NO2键断裂   异构化
收稿时间:2013-07-22
修稿时间:2013-08-12

Ultraviolet photodecomposition of HNS
Shui Min, Sun Yi, Zhao Zongqing, et al. Ultraviolet photodecomposition of HNS[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2013, 25: 3148-3152. doi: 3148
Authors:Shui Min  Sun Yi  Zhao Zongqing  Cheng Kemei  Xiong Ying  Xu Tao  Gu Yuqiu
Affiliation:1. Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory,Research Center of Laser Fusion,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-986,Mianyang 621900,China;;;2. Institute of Chemical Materials,CAEP,P.O.Box 919-327,Mianyang 621900,China
Abstract:The ultraviolet (UV) photodecomposition of solid HNS (2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6-hexanitrostillbene) under irradiation of UV light has been studied by different experimental means, including UV-Vis spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), electron paramagnetic resonance spectra (EPR) and mass spectra (MS). Two new peaks locating around 310 nm and 350 nm appear in the UV-Vis spectra of HNS/acetonitrile solution after UV light irradiation. Similarly, after laser irradiation, two new peaks appear at the binding energy of 401 eV and 528 eV for N 1s and O 1s XPS narrow scan spectra, respectively. Furthermore, the mass spectrum shows two new characteristic ion peaks corresponding to mass-charge ratio of 403 and 329. Experimental results indicate that CNO2 broken and nitro-nitrite isomerization with subsequent release of NO are the main photolysis pathways during the photodecomposition of HNS.
Keywords:HNS  photodecomposition  C—NO2 broken  isomerization
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