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Symmetric functions in noncommuting variables
Authors:Mercedes H. Rosas   Bruce E. Sagan
Affiliation:Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Apdo. Postal 89000, Caracas, Venezuela ; Department of Mathematics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1027
Abstract:Consider the algebra $mathbb{Q}langle langle x_1,x_2,ldotsrangle rangle$ of formal power series in countably many noncommuting variables over the rationals. The subalgebra $Pi(x_1,x_2,ldots)$of symmetric functions in noncommuting variables consists of all elements invariant under permutation of the variables and of bounded degree. We develop a theory of such functions analogous to the ordinary theory of symmetric functions. In particular, we define analogs of the monomial, power sum, elementary, complete homogeneous, and Schur symmetric functions as well as investigating their properties.

Keywords:Noncommuting variables   partition lattice   Schur function   symmetric function
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