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强激光场下原子超快动力学过程中的能量交换
引用本文:李盈傧,秦玲玲,陈红梅,李怡涵,何锦锦,史璐珂,翟春洋,汤清彬,刘爱华,余本海. 强激光场下原子超快动力学过程中的能量交换[J]. 物理学报, 2022, 0(4): 60-70
作者姓名:李盈傧  秦玲玲  陈红梅  李怡涵  何锦锦  史璐珂  翟春洋  汤清彬  刘爱华  余本海
作者单位:信阳师范学院物理电子工程学院;吉林大学原子与分子物理研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(批准号:12074329,12004323,12104389,1174131,91850114);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(批准号:20A140025);信阳师范学院“南湖学者奖励计划”青年项目、信阳师范学院研究生科研创新基金资助的课题.
摘    要:利用三维经典系综模型,研究了整个系综两电子(Ar原子为例)从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数(波长、激光强度和椭偏率)的依赖关系.结果显示,当激光强度固定,波长增加时,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量整体呈上升趋势,但不同强度下趋势略有差异.在较低强度时整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长的依赖关系呈现持续平稳增加的趋势,在较高强度时呈现先缓慢减小再快速增大的趋势.对强度的依赖关系在不同波长时呈现两个有趣的交叉点.对椭偏率的依赖关系在较低强度时呈现先逐渐减小再缓慢增大的趋势;在中等强度时呈现一个“阶梯型”即先缓慢增大再逐渐减小最后缓慢增大;在更高强度时呈现先逐渐增大再逐渐减小的趋势.为了解释整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对激光参数的依赖关系,把整个系综的动力学过程分为双电离、单电离、受挫单电离和受挫双电离4种通道.然后分析各个通道的特征及其如何主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的变化趋势.分析结果表明,整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量对波长、激光强度和椭偏率的依赖均是由于某种通道主导整个系综两电子从激光场吸收的能量的结果.

关 键 词:原子超快动力学  单电离  双电离  受挫单电离  受挫双电离

Energy exchange in ultrafast dynamics of atom with strong laser fields
Li Ying-Bin,Qin Ling-Ling,Chen Hong-Mei,Li Yi-Han,He Jin-Jin,Shi Lu-Ke,Zhai Chun-Yang,Tang Qing-Bin,Liu Ai-Hua,Yu Ben-Hai. Energy exchange in ultrafast dynamics of atom with strong laser fields[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2022, 0(4): 60-70
Authors:Li Ying-Bin  Qin Ling-Ling  Chen Hong-Mei  Li Yi-Han  He Jin-Jin  Shi Lu-Ke  Zhai Chun-Yang  Tang Qing-Bin  Liu Ai-Hua  Yu Ben-Hai
Affiliation:(College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China;Institute of atomic and molecular physics,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
Abstract:Using the three-dimensional classical ensemble model,we investigate the dependence of the energy absorbed by two electrons(Ar atom as an example)from the laser field on the laser parameters(wavelength,laser intensity and ellipticity).The results show that when the laser intensity is fixed and the wavelength increases,the energy absorbed by the two electrons from the laser field increases as a whole,but the trend is slightly different under different intensities.At lower intensity the dependence of the energy absorbed by the two electrons from the laser field on wavelength increases steadily and at higher intensity it decreases slowly and then increases rapidly.The intensity dependence of the energy absorbed by two electrons from the laser field in the whole ensemble presents two interesting intersections at different wavelengths.The dependence of the energy absorbed by the two electrons from the laser field on the ellipticity first decreases and then increases slowly at lower intensity;it has a“Ladder shape”that slowly increases and then decreases and finally slowly increases at moderate intensity;it shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing at higher intensities.In order to explain the dependence of the energy absorbed by two electrons from the laser field on the laser parameters(wavelength,laser intensity and ellipticity),the kinetic process of the whole ensemble is divided into four channels:double ionization,single ionization,frustrated single ionization and frustrated double ionization.The characteristics of each channel and how it dominates the overall trend of energy absorption from the laser field by the two electrons are then analyzed.The analysis results show that the dependence of the energy absorbed by the two electrons from the laser field on wavelength、laser intensity and ellipticity is due to the fact that some channels dominate the energy absorbed by the two electrons from the laser field.
Keywords:ultrafast dynamics of atom  single ionization  double ionization  frustrated single ionization  frustrated double ionization
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