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Indachlorins: Nonplanar Indanone‐Annulated Chlorin Analogues with Panchromatic Absorption Spectra between 300 and 900 nm
Authors:Dr. Lalith P. Samankumara  Dr. Sarina J. Dorazio  Dr. Joshua Akhigbe  Ruoshi Li  Dr. Arunpatcha Nimthong‐Roldán  Dr. Matthias Zeller  Prof. Dr. Christian Brückner
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Unit 3060, Storrs, CT 06269‐3060 (USA);2. Department of Chemistry, Youngstown State University, Youngstown, OH 44555‐3663 (USA)
Abstract:Indaphyrins, pyrrole‐modified porphyrins containing a cleaved pyrrole β,β′‐bond and two annulated indanone moieties, possess unusually broadened and redshifted UV/Vis spectra because of their π‐expanded chromophores. The parent free base indaphyrin has been crystallographically characterized, highlighting its strongly ruffled conformation incorporating a helimeric twist. It was shown to be susceptible to regiospecific derivatizations at the opposite side of the ring‐cleaved pyrrole (dihydroxylation, followed by functional group transformations of the resulting diol functionality), generating indaphyrin‐based chlorin analogues, indachlorins, that incorporate a dihydroxypyrroline, pyrrolindione, oxazolone, or a morpholine moiety. Structural modifications resulted in further broadening and hyper‐ and bathochromic shifts of the optical spectra, some of which possess a nearly panchromatic absorption between 300 to well above 900 nm. The extents to which these modifications affect their solid‐state conformations were analyzed.
Keywords:chromophores  macrocycles  porphyrinoids  UV/Vis spectroscopy  X‐ray diffaction
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