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识别运动声源随机阵列生成法研究
引用本文:王雁, 刘志红, 吴波波, 仪垂杰. 识别运动声源随机阵列生成法研究[J]. 声学学报, 2015, 40(1): 97-103. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2015.01.012
作者姓名:王雁  刘志红  吴波波  仪垂杰
作者单位:1.青岛理工大学 机械工程学院 青岛 266033
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(61271387)和山东省自然科学基金(ZR2012FZ001)资助
摘    要:针对随机阵列结构设计方面欠缺高效的生成方法这一问题,在保证阵列对声源识别精度的前提下,提出一种在极坐标下用于识别运动声源的随机阵列生成方法。根据声阵列识别运动声源的原理,推导了非等间距基本同轴圆环的半径,再通过降列分区、极坐标下条件筛选和模拟评价三个步骤,生成适用于识别运动声源的目标随机阵列,最后进行数值模拟和运动汽车噪声源识别实验进行验证。研究结果表明,用该方法能够高效地生成目标随机阵列,与常用规则阵列相比具有更良好的声源识别特性,并且具有准确的运动声源识别性能。

关 键 词:运动声源  随机阵列  阵列结构  声源识别
收稿时间:2013-07-03
修稿时间:2014-04-29

Study of random array generation method for moving sound source identification
WANG Yan, LIU Zhihong, WU Bobo, YI Chuijie. Study of random array generation method for moving sound source identification[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 2015, 40(1): 97-103. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2015.01.012
Authors:WANG Yan  LIU Zhihong  WU Bobo  YI Chuijie
Affiliation:1.School of Mechanical Engineering, Qingdao Technological University Qingdao 266033
Abstract:Based on the problem that the existing generating method of random array structure is inefifcient, a method is proposed to generate the random target arrays by using coaxial circular array in the polar coordinates in the premise that the array angular resolution of source identification is guaranteed. According to the principle of moving sound source identification, this paper deduces the basic non-equidistance coaxial circular rings' radius, and generates target random arrays which were suitable for moving sound source identification through array partitioning, condition filtering in the polar coordinates and simulation evaluation. Finally, numerical simulation and moving car sound source identification test have been done. The analysis results show that using this method to generate random array is effective. Compared with the traditional regular arrays, the target random array has more accurate moving sound source identification performance. 
Keywords:moving sound source  random array  array structure  sound source identification
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