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| 城市居民对环境噪声群体性反应的研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 马蕙, 籍仙蓉, 矢野 隆. 城市居民对环境噪声群体性反应的研究[J]. 声学学报, 2008, 33(3): 275-282. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2008.03.013 |
| 作者姓名： | 马蕙 籍仙蓉 矢野隆 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 天津大学建筑学院建筑技术研究所,天津,300072 2. 山西大学工程学院建筑与管理工程系,山西,030013 3. 日本熊本大学工学部环境システム工学科,日本,熊本县熊本市,8608555 |
| 摘 要： | 2006年3月-8月在天津市区以问卷调查方式就居民对环境噪声群体性反应进行了研究。问卷采用了国际噪声组织ICBEN(International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise)第6小组推荐使用的两个标准调查问题,同时在参与调查的居民区内18个测点进行了道路噪声暴露量的测量,建立了居民对道路噪声群体性反应关系曲线。在此基础上对居民现处的声环境及居民对噪声问题的态度和评价特点进行了分析:调查对象能清楚地认识到噪声对生活质量的影响,对所处的声环境均持否定的态度,特别是对工作和公共场所的声环境。调查对象认为道路噪声是现在和将来困扰他们的最主要的噪声源,对建筑施工噪声最反感。调查对象更看重私密空间的声质量,噪声的主观评价也随被干扰活动的重要程度不同而不同。 |
| 关 键 词： | 城市 居民 环境噪声 群体性反应 研究 city Chinese noise response community 同而不同 程度 活动 干扰 主观评价 声质量 私密空间 建筑施工噪声 噪声源 公共场所 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-13 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-06-13 |
Analysis of community response to noise in Chinese city |
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| MA Hui, JI Xianrong, Takashi Yano. Analysis of community response to noise in Chinese city[J]. ACTA ACUSTICA, 2008, 33(3): 275-282. DOI: 10.15949/j.cnki.0371-0025.2008.03.013 | |
| Authors: | MA Hui JI Xian-rong Takashi Yano |
| Abstract: | A social survey on community response to noise was conducted in Tianjin from March to August in 2006. In order to increase the international communion of the research outcome,two ICBEN standardized survey questions with the corresponding 5-verbal scale and 11-numerical scale were adopted in the questionnaire.After the social survey, physical measurement of 24-hour noise exposure of road traffic noise was carried out on 18 spots in the residential areas where the social survey had been conducted.As a result,dose-response relationship curves of road traffic noise were constructed and the characteristic on noise evaluation of Chinese resident was systematically analyzed.The conclusions were in the following: (1) The resident showed an apparent negative attitude to the sound environment,particularly those in work and public areas. (2) Road traffic noise was considered to be the main noise source in urban life at the present and in future,and construction noise gave the worst impression in the attitude evaluation to noise sources. (3) The resident thought the sound quality in private place was more important than those in work and public areas. (4) Noise evaluation varied with the importance of the activities disturbed by noise. |
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