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Luminescent Strategies for Label‐Free G‐Quadruplex‐Based Enzyme Activity Sensing
Authors:Dr. Dik‐Lung Ma  Zhen‐Zhen Dong  Dr. Kasipandi Vellaisamy  Ka‐Man Cheung  Guanjun Yang  Dr. Chung‐Hang Leung
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;2. State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of Macau, Macao
Abstract:By catalyzing highly specific and tightly controlled chemical reactions, enzymes are essential to maintaining normal cellular physiology. However, aberrant enzymatic activity can be linked to the pathogenesis of various diseases. Therefore, the unusual activity of particular enzymes can represent testable biomarkers for the diagnosis or screening of certain diseases. In recent years, G‐quadruplex‐based platforms have attracted wide attention for the monitoring of enzymatic activities. In this Personal Account, we discuss our group's works on the development of G‐quadruplex‐based sensing system for enzyme activities by using mainly iridium(III) complexes as luminescent label‐free probes. These studies showcase the versatility of the G‐quadruplex for developing assays for a variety of different enzymes.
Keywords:G-quadruplex  enzyme  iridium(III) complex  luminescent enhancement
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