Relaxation theory of spin-3/2 Ising system near phase transition temperatures |
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Authors: | Osman Canko and Mustafa Keskin |
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Affiliation: | Department of Physics, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Turkey |
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Abstract: | Dynamics of a spin-3/2 Ising system Hamiltonian with bilinear and biquadratic nearest-neighbour exchange interactions is studied by a simple method in which the statistical equilibrium theory is combined with the Onsager's theory of irreversible thermodynamics. First, the equilibrium behaviour of the model in the molecular-field approximation is given briefly in order to obtain the phase transition temperatures, i.e. the first- and second-order and the tricritical points. Then, the Onsager theory is applied to the model and the kinetic or rate equations are obtained. By solving these equations three relaxation times are calculated and their behaviours are examined for temperatures near the phase transition points. Moreover, the z dynamic critical exponent is calculated and compared with the z values obtained for different systems experimentally and theoretically, and they are found to be in good agrement. |
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Keywords: | spin-3/2 Ising system Onsager theory |
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