| High signal-to-noise ratio sensing with Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor based on auto gain control of electron multiplying CCD |
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| 引用本文： | 朱召义,李大禹,胡立发,穆全全,杨程亮,曹召良,宣丽. High signal-to-noise ratio sensing with Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor based on auto gain control of electron multiplying CCD[J]. 中国物理 B, 2016, 25(9): 90702-090702. DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/25/9/090702 |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱召义 李大禹 胡立发 穆全全 杨程亮 曹召良 宣丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| 基金项目： | Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11174274, 61205021, and 61405194) and the State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. |
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| 摘 要： | High signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved with the electron multiplying charge-coupled-device(EMCCD) applied in the Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensor(S–H WFS) in adaptive optics(AO).However,when the brightness of the target changes in a large scale,the fixed electron multiplying(EM) gain will not be suited to the sensing limitation.Therefore an auto-gain-control method based on the brightness of light-spots array in S–H WFS is proposed in this paper.The control value is the average of the maximum signals of every light spot in an array,which has been demonstrated to be kept stable even under the influence of some noise and turbulence,and sensitive enough to the change of target brightness.A goal value is needed in the control process and it is predetermined based on the characters of EMCCD.Simulations and experiments have demonstrated that this auto-gain-control method is valid and robust,the sensing SNR reaches the maximum for the corresponding signal level,and especially is greatly improved for those dim targets from 6 to 4 magnitude in the visual band.
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| 收稿时间： | 2016-05-25 |
High signal-to-noise ratio sensing with Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor based on auto gain control of electron multiplying CCD |
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| Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | High signal-to-noise ratio can be achieved with the electron multiplying charge-coupled-device (EMCCD) applied in the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (S-H WFS) in adaptive optics (AO). However, when the brightness of the target changes in a large scale, the fixed electron multiplying (EM) gain will not be suited to the sensing limitation. Therefore an auto-gain-control method based on the brightness of light-spots array in S-H WFS is proposed in this paper. The control value is the average of the maximum signals of every light spot in an array, which has been demonstrated to be kept stable even under the influence of some noise and turbulence, and sensitive enough to the change of target brightness. A goal value is needed in the control process and it is predetermined based on the characters of EMCCD. Simulations and experiments have demonstrated that this auto-gain-control method is valid and robust, the sensing SNR reaches the maximum for the corresponding signal level, and especially is greatly improved for those dim targets from 6 to 4 magnitude in the visual band. |
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| Keywords: | adaptive optics Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor electron multiplying charge-coupled-device (EMCCD) auto-gain-control method |
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