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On the class of Banach spaces with James constant
Authors:Naoto Komuro  Kichi‐Suke Saito  Ryotaro Tanaka
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, Hokkaido University of Education, Asahikawa campus, Asahikawa, Japan;2. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan;3. Department of Mathematical Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan
Abstract:In this paper, we study the class of Banach spaces with James constant urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201500238:mana201500238-math-0003. It is shown that, for a Banach space of three or more dimensions, the James constant becomes urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201500238:mana201500238-math-0004 if and only if the norm is induced by an inner product. Moreover, the symmetric absolute norms on urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201500238:mana201500238-math-0005 with James constant urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201500238:mana201500238-math-0006 are completely characterized in terms of convex functions on the unit interval, which provides many new examples of such norms other than the Euclidean or regular octagonal norms. However, it is also shown that there exist two‐dimensional normed spaces with James constant urn:x-wiley:0025584X:media:mana201500238:mana201500238-math-0007 outside of the family of symmetric absolute norms.
Keywords:James constant  inner product space  absolute norm  symmetric norm  46B20
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