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Geometry and ergodic theory of non-hyperbolic exponential maps
Authors:Mariusz Urbanski   Anna Zdunik
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, P.O. Box 311430, Denton, Texas 76203-1430 ; Institute of Mathematics, Warsaw University, ul. Banacha 2, 02-097 Warszawa, Poland
Abstract:We deal with all the maps from the exponential family $ {lambda e^z}$ such that the orbit of zero escapes to infinity sufficiently fast. In particular all the parameters $ lambdain (1/e,+infty)$ are included. We introduce as our main technical devices the projection $ F_{lambda}$ of the map $ f_{lambda}$ to the infinite cylinder $ Q=mathbb{C}/2pi imathbb{Z}$ and an appropriate conformal measure $ m$. We prove that $ J_r(F_lambda)$, essentially the set of points in $ Q$ returning infinitely often to a compact region of $ Q$ disjoint from the orbit of $ 0in Q$, has the Hausdorff dimension $ h_lambdain (1,2)$, that the $ h_lambda$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of $ J_r(F_lambda)$ is positive and finite, and that the $ h_lambda$-dimensional packing measure is locally infinite at each point of $ J_r(F_lambda)$. We also prove the existence and uniqueness of a Borel probability $ F_lambda$-invariant ergodic measure equivalent to the conformal measure $ m$. As a byproduct of the main course of our considerations, we reprove the result obtained independently by Lyubich and Rees that the $ omega$-limit set (under $ f_lambda$) of Lebesgue almost every point in $ mathbb{C}$, coincides with the orbit of zero under the map $ f_lambda$. Finally we show that the the function $ lambdamapsto h_lambda$, $ lambdain (1/e,+infty)$, is continuous.

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