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低失真爆炸冲击信号零漂分析和处理方法
引用本文:张文伟,庞家志,杨仕超,翟疆. 低失真爆炸冲击信号零漂分析和处理方法[J]. 爆炸与冲击, 2018, 38(3): 509-516. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0251
作者姓名:张文伟  庞家志  杨仕超  翟疆
作者单位:航天科工防御技术研究试验中心,北京,100854;航天科工防御技术研究试验中心,北京,100854;航天科工防御技术研究试验中心,北京,100854;航天科工防御技术研究试验中心,北京,100854
摘    要:短时的爆炸瞬态冲击信号,具有冲击频带宽、幅值高特点,在测试过程中,常常会有信号失真的零漂现象。本文中详细分析零漂现象产生的原因,对比各种修正方法的优缺点,提出基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)改进高效算法,结合频域窗函数滤波方法,这种新修正方法,能够较好弥补现行修正方法的缺陷,可为瞬态冲击信号时域模拟提供失真较小的环境条件数据。

关 键 词:经验模态分解  爆炸瞬态冲击  零漂  信号处理
收稿时间:2017-01-20

Zero-drift analysis and processing of explosion shock with low distortion
ZHANG Wenwei,PANG Jiazhi,YANG Shichao,ZHAI Jiang. Zero-drift analysis and processing of explosion shock with low distortion[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2018, 38(3): 509-516. DOI: 10.11883/bzycj-2017-0251
Authors:ZHANG Wenwei  PANG Jiazhi  YANG Shichao  ZHAI Jiang
Affiliation:Aerospace Science and Industry Defense Technology Research and Test Center, Beijing 100854, China
Abstract:Due to its wide shock frequency and high amplitude,an explosion shock signal is commonly characterized by the phenomenon of signal zero drift in its measuring shock tests.In this study,we examined the origin of this zero drift phenomenon,compared the advantages and disadvantages of various methods used to rectify it,and proposed an improved version of the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method with the window function filter in the frequency domain.The result shows that our improved EMD method can make up for the defects suffered by the current methods and provide data for explosion shock signal processing with low distortion.
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