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Necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability of a problem of Hartman and Wintner
Authors:N. Chernyavskaya   L. Shuster
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O.B. 653, Beer-Sheva, 84105, Israel - Department of Agricultural Economics and Management, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, P.O.B. 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel ; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel
Abstract:The equation (1) $(r(x)y'(x))'=q(x)y(x)$ is regarded as a perturbation of (2) $(r(x)z'(x))'=q_1(x)z(x)$, where the latter is nonoscillatory at infinity. The functions $r(x), q_1(x)$ are assumed to be continuous real-valued, $r(x)>0$, whereas $q(x)$ is continuous complex-valued. A problem of Hartman and Wintner regarding the asymptotic integration of (1) for large $x$ by means of solutions of (2) is studied. A new statement of this problem is proposed, which is equivalent to the original one if $q(x)$ is real-valued. In the general case of $q(x)$ being complex-valued a criterion for the solvability of the Hartman-Wintner problem in the new formulation is obtained. The result improves upon the related theorems of Hartman and Wintner, Trench, Simsa and some results of Chen.

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