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一类长记忆时间序列趋势项变点的Wilcoxon秩检验
引用本文:成守尧,陈占寿,娘毛措,汪肖阳. 一类长记忆时间序列趋势项变点的Wilcoxon秩检验[J]. 浙江大学学报(理学版), 2022, 49(4): 427-434. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.04.006
作者姓名:成守尧  陈占寿  娘毛措  汪肖阳
作者单位:青海师范大学 数学与统计学院,青海 西宁 810008
藏语智能信息处理及应用国家重点实验室,青海 西宁 810008
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(12161072);青海省自然科学基金项目(2019-ZJ-920)
摘    要:对一类带Hurst指数的分数布朗运动趋势项变点的检验问题进行了研究,提出了一种先对观测序列做一阶差分,再基于差分序列构造Wilcoxon秩统计量做检验的后验检验方法。在原假设下证得检验统计量的极限分布是标准分数布朗运动的泛函,并给出了检验统计量的临界值。数值模拟结果表明,提出的检验方法除Hurst值较大外,均能很好地控制经验水平,经验势随样本量的增多几乎能趋近于1,且在样本量较大时,对截距项变点和方差变点稳健。采用该方法分析了1854—1989年北半球月均气温数据,未检测到趋势项变点。

关 键 词:Wilcoxon秩检验  趋势项变点  分数布朗运动
收稿时间:2021-04-20

Wilcoxon rank test for change point in trend in a class of long memory time series
Shouyao CHENG,Zhanshou CHEN,Maocuo NIANG,Xiaoyang WANG. Wilcoxon rank test for change point in trend in a class of long memory time series[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University(Sciences Edition), 2022, 49(4): 427-434. DOI: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9497.2022.04.006
Authors:Shouyao CHENG  Zhanshou CHEN  Maocuo NIANG  Xiaoyang WANG
Affiliation:School of Mathematics and Statistics,Qinghai Normal University,Xining 810008,China
The State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Intelligent Information Processing and Application,Xining 810008,China
Abstract:The problem of testing the change point in trend for a class of fractional Brownian motion with Hurst exponent is studied, and a posterior testing method is proposed which firstly makes first-order difference to the observation sequence and then constructs Wilcoxon rank statistics based on the difference sequence for testing. Under the null hypothesis, it is proved that the limit distribution of the test statistic is a functional of the standard fractional Brownian motion and the critical values of the test statistic are given. The numerical simulation results show that the test method proposed in this paper can control the empirical size well except for the case where the Hurst value is too large, and the empirical power can almost be close to 1 following the increase of sample size. Moreover, the method is robust to the intercept change point and variance change point when the sample size is large. Finally, a set of monthly temperature data in the northern hemisphere is analyzed, it is found that there is no change point in trend.
Keywords:Wilcoxon rank test  change point in trend  fractional Brownian motion  
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