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Strongly self-absorbing -algebras
Authors:Andrew S. Toms   Wilhelm Winter
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3 ; Mathematisches Institut der Universität Münster, Einsteinstr. 62, D-48149 Münster, Germany
Abstract:Say that a separable, unital $ C^*$-algebra $ mathcal{D} ncong mathbb{C}$ is strongly self-absorbing if there exists an isomorphism $ varphi: mathcal{D} to mathcal{D} otimes mathcal{D}$ such that $ varphi$ and $ mathrm{id}_{mathcal{D}} otimes mathbf{1}_{mathcal{D}}$ are approximately unitarily equivalent $ *$-homomorphisms. We study this class of algebras, which includes the Cuntz algebras $ mathcal{O}_2$, $ mathcal{O}_{infty}$, the UHF algebras of infinite type, the Jiang-Su algebra $ mathcal{Z}$ and tensor products of $ mathcal{O}_{infty}$ with UHF algebras of infinite type. Given a strongly self-absorbing $ C^{*}$-algebra $ mathcal{D}$ we characterise when a separable $ C^*$-algebra absorbs $ mathcal{D}$ tensorially (i.e., is $ mathcal{D}$-stable), and prove closure properties for the class of separable $ mathcal{D}$-stable $ C^*$-algebras. Finally, we compute the possible $ K$-groups and prove a number of classification results which suggest that the examples listed above are the only strongly self-absorbing $ C^*$-algebras.

Keywords:Nuclear $C^*$-algebras   K-theory   classification
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