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药物和蛋白质与聚己内酯分层复合纳米纤维的微观结构与力学特性
引用本文:黄争鸣,张彦中. 药物和蛋白质与聚己内酯分层复合纳米纤维的微观结构与力学特性[J]. 高等学校化学学报, 2005, 26(5): 968-972
作者姓名:黄争鸣  张彦中
作者单位:1. 同济大学航空航天与力学学院, 上海200092;2. 新加坡国立大学纳米技术与生物材料实验室, 新加坡119260
基金项目:上海市纳米科技专项基金
摘    要:应用同轴共纺技术制得芯质和表层为两种不同材料的分层复合纳米纤维.分别以乙酰螺旋酶素片剂和明胶蛋白质为芯质材料,以可生物降解的聚己内酯作为表层材料,研究了这种分层复合纳米纤维的微观结构与力学特性.结果表明,尽管药物与表层聚合物材料的溶解溶剂互不相同,但仍可以将药物包覆在壁厚小于100nm的超细纤维中.这种纤维可用作体内手术伤口缝合线或大面积创伤如烧伤伤口的敷布.在实验范围内,纤维膜的力学性能随芯质内溶质含量的提高而降低.

关 键 词:复合纳米纤维  静电纺丝  微观结构  力学特性  
文章编号:0251-0790(2005)05-0968-05
收稿时间:2004-05-08

Micro-structures and Mechanical Performance of Co-axial Nanofibers with Drug and Protein Cores and Polycaprolactone Shells
HUANG Zheng-Ming,ZHANG Yan-zhong. Micro-structures and Mechanical Performance of Co-axial Nanofibers with Drug and Protein Cores and Polycaprolactone Shells[J]. Chemical Research In Chinese Universities, 2005, 26(5): 968-972
Authors:HUANG Zheng-Ming  ZHANG Yan-zhong
Affiliation:1. School of Aeronautics, Astronautics & Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;2. Nano-bioengineering Laboratory, Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 119260, Singapore
Abstract:By a co-axial electrospinning technique, double-layered composite nanofibers with different core from shell materials can be fabricated. The composite nanofibers developed in this paper made use of some drug and a gelatin protein as cores and a biodegradable polymer, polycaprolactone, as shell. The micro-structures and mechanical performance of these nanofibers were characterized. It is shown that to encapsulate the drug in ultra-fine fibers whose wall thickness is less than 100 nm was achievable, even though the drug has a different dissolving solvent from that for the polymer shell material. Such kind of nanofibers can be used as sewing wires inside the human body or wound caring material for some heavy wounds such as burns. The tensile strengths of the nanofiber membranes decreased with the increase of the polymer concentrations in the core solutions.
Keywords:Composite nanofibers  Electrospinning  Micro-structure  Mechanical property  
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