带电极压电晶体板厚剪共振频率的精确确定及其在谐振器设计中的应用

确定带有电极的石英晶体板的厚剪共振频率在石英晶体谐振器的设计和加工过程中有着实际意义，特别是目前频率的不断增高使得谐振器的厚度已经减小到不得不考虑电极效应的程度．由于电极的相对刚度不可忽视，只考虑电极质量效应的频率计算方法则需要进行修正．基于一个熟知的无限大晶体板的厚度频率的确定方法，得到了晶体板及考虑到压电效应的用弹性常数和密度表达的频率方程．根据谐振器设计中常用的材料来求解频率方程，我们可以在设计过程中精确确定设计参数，从而减少修正次数．由于这些方程和结果对大多数材料都是适用的，保证了这一方法可以相对容易的与现有的石英晶体谐振器和设计和制造过程结合．

Precise Thickness-Shear Resonance Frequency of Electroded Piezoelectric Crystal Plates and Its Applications in Resonator Design

The determination of the precise thickness-shear frequency of electroded crystal plates have practical importance in quartz crystal resonator design and fabrication, especially when the high fundamental thickness-shear frequency has reduced the thickness of crystal plate to such a degree that the proper consideration of the effect of electrodes has been very important. The electrodes effect as mass loading in the estimation of the resonance frequency has to be modified to consider the stiffness of electrodes, as the relative strength is increasingly noticeable. By following a known procedure in the determination of the thickness-shear frequency of an infinite AT-cut crystal plate, frequency equations of crystal plate without and with piezoelectric effect are obtained in terms of elastic constants and density of the electrode material. Solving these equations for the usual design parameters of crystal resonators, the design process can be optimized to pin point to the precise configuration to avoid time-consuming trial and reduction steps. Since these equations and solutions are presented for widely used materials and parameters, they can be easily integrated into the existing crystal resonator design and manufacturing processes.