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Dynamic Covalent Chemistry within Biphenyl Scaffolds: Reversible Covalent Bonding,Control of Selectivity,and Chirality Sensing with a Single System
Authors:Hebo Ye  Yu Hai  Yuntao Zhou  Prof?Dr Eric V Anslyn  Prof?Dr Lei You
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;3. Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
Abstract:Axial chirality is a prevalent and important phenomenon in chemistry. Herein we report a combination of dynamic covalent chemistry and axial chirality for the development of a versatile platform for the binding and chirality sensing of multiple classes of mononucleophiles. An equilibrium between an open aldehyde and its cyclic hemiaminal within biphenyl derivatives enabled the dynamic incorporation of a broad range of alcohols, thiols, primary amines, and secondary amines with high efficiency. Selectivity toward different classes of nucleophiles was also achieved by regulating the distinct reactivity of the system with external stimuli. Through induced helicity as a result of central‐to‐axial chirality transfer, the handedness and ee values of chiral monoalcohol and monoamine analytes were reported by circular dichroism. The strategies introduced herein should find application in many contexts, including assembly, sensing, and labeling.
Keywords:axial chirality  chirality sensing  dynamic covalent chemistry  molecular recognition  self-assembly
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